围术期连续一体化优质护理在高龄不稳定性转子间骨折手术中的应用效果
2015-03-11朱美玉等
朱美玉等
[摘要] 目的 探讨围术期连续一体化优质护理在高龄不稳定性转子间骨折手术中的应用效果。 方法 回顾性分析在围术期分别采用普通护理和“连续一体化”优质护理患者56例的临床资料。 结果 优质护理组的术后并发症发生率(14.28%)低于普通护理组(42.86%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 围术期连续一体化优质护理对不稳定性转子间骨折髋关节置换术后患者的恢复有重要意义,可显著降低术后并发症发生率,提高手术治疗效果,应在临床大力推广。
[关键词] 转子间骨折;围术期;一体化;优质护理
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2015)01(b)-0176-03
Application effect of continuous integration high quality nursing in the perioperative period in the operation of senile unstable intertrochanteric fracture
ZHU Mei-yu LI Zi-ran LIU Hui-ling ZHANG Yong-hua▲ AI Chang-miao
Department of Nursing,Fogang People′s Hospital of Guangdong Province,Fogang 511600,China
[Abstract] Objective To discuss the application effect of continuous integration high quality nursing in perioperative period in the operation of senile unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Methods The data of 56 patients given with the general nursing and continuous integration high quality nursing in the perioperative period were analyzed retrospectively. Results Incidence rate of postoperative complication in the high quality nursing group (14.28%) was lower than that in the general nursing group (P<0.05). Conclusion Continuous integration high quality nursing in the perioperative period has important significance for patients with unstable intertrochanteric fracture after hip joint replacement,and can obviously reduce the incidence rate of postoperative complication,improve the treatment effect of operation,and it should be promoted vigorouslyin clinic.
[Key words] Intertrochanteric fracture;Perioperativeperiod;Integration;High quality nursing
不稳定性股骨转子间骨折多发于高龄老年人,目前多采用手术治疗,手术方式较多。具体治疗方法应根据患者的骨折类型、移位情况、全身状况,采取不同的治疗方法[1-2]。自2009年以来,本院对病情允许的75岁以上有适应证的患者均采用髋关节置换术治疗。此类高龄患者均有不同程度的骨质疏松,且组织修复能力相对较差等,又多伴有内科疾病,故易发生各种术后并发症。为降低术后并发症发生率,提高治疗效果,2011年1月开始本院专门成立了此类病例“围术期连续一体化”优质护理小组加强护理。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2009年3月~2013年10月采用髋关节置换手术治疗的高龄不稳定性股骨转子间骨折病例56例分两组进行回顾性对比分析。普通护理组为前期28例患者,围术期采用普通护理;“围术期连续一体化”优质护理组(简称优质护理组)28例患者为2011年1月后的病例,由优质护理小组进行术前、术中、术后优质护理。56例中男性30例,女性26例;年龄75~87岁,平均81.5岁。致伤原因:平地摔伤34例,高处坠落伤17例,车祸伤3例,其他2例。……
