陈文姿

[摘要] 目的 观察护理干预在偏头痛患者护理中的应用效果。 方法 选取2012年1月～2014年1月来本院治疗偏头痛的108例患者，采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，每组各54例。两组均给予药物治疗，观察组在药物治疗基础上给予针对性护理干预，对照组在药物治疗基础上给予常规护理。比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑和抑郁状况、偏头痛疗效以及护理干预后的生活质量。 结果 护理后，观察组的疗效分数、头痛发作时间、头痛次数与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；两组护理前后的疗效分数、头痛发作时间、头痛次数差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后，观察组的SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组护理前后的SDS、SAS评分差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理后，观察组的生活质量各项评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。 结论 护理干预能够减轻偏头痛患者住院过程中的焦虑和抑郁程度，缓解偏头痛的症状，减少偏头痛的复发次数，提高患者的生活质量，可以在临床上进一步推广应用。

[关键词] 护理干预；偏头痛；应用效果

[中图分类号] R747.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）01（b）-0179-03

Application effect observation of nursing intervention in nursing of patients with migraine

CHEN Wen-zi

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery，People′s Hospital of Luohu District in Shenzhen City，Shenzhen 518000，China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the application effect observation of nursing intervention in nursing of patients with migraine. Methods From January 2012 January 2014，108 cases with migraine treated in our hospital were selected and they were divided into the observation group （n=54） and control group （n=54）.The drug treatment was given the two groups，the observation group was given the targeted nursing intervention，while the control group was the routine nursing on the basis of the drug treatment.Anxiety and depression status，the curaive effect of migraine，the life quality after nursing intervention in the two groups were compared. Results After nursing，there was a statistical difference of score of curative effect，headache attack time，headache frequency in the two groups （P<0.05），and there was a statistical difference of score of curative effect，headache attack time，headache frequency before and after nursing in the two groups （P<0.05）.After nursing，SAS，SDS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group （P<0.05），and there was a statistical difference of SAS，SDS score before and after nursing in the two groups （P<0.05）.After nursing，the score of life quality in the observation group was higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. Conclusion The nursing intervention can reduce the degree of depression，anxiety in patients with migraine during hospital，relieve symptoms of migraine，and reduce the recurrent times of migraine and improve the life quality of patients，can further promote and use in clinic.

[Key words] Nursing intervention；Migraine；Application effect

偏头痛是一种常见的神经内科疾病，主要临床表现为双侧或单侧搏动性头痛[1]。多数偏头痛住院患者常伴有焦虑、抑郁等精神障碍，严重影响了患者的生活质量[2]。护理干预是医疗服务体系中的重要组成部分，良好的护理干预对患者的临床治疗和预后具有十分重要的意义[3]。有研究指出对偏头痛患者住院期间采取适当的护理干预，对提高其药物治疗的效果和疾病的康复都具有重要意义[4]，因此本研究对本院收治的偏头痛患者108例进行研究，观察护理干预在偏头痛患者护理中的应用效果，现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2011年1月～2014年1月来我院治疗的偏头痛患者108例，其中男性61例，女性57例，年龄16～61岁，平均（41.4±9.1）岁。病史均在1年以上。采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组和对照组，各54例。观察组：男性33例，女性28例，年龄为19～59岁，平均（39.2±8.2）岁。……