新农科背景下“微生物学”课程跨界融合能力培养体系构建与探索
2025-08-03吕彩云江昌龙柏晓辉于超李伟
摘 要:新农科建设对高校涉农课程提出了更高的要求,微生物学在促进乡村振兴产业发展中发挥重要作用,对培养具有创新能力的高素质应用型人才奠定基础。本文以黄山学院“微生物学”课程教学改革为例,从新农科建设背景出发,分析现阶段微生物学课程存在的主要问题,从课程教学内容更新、教学方法改进,课程实习实践拓展、考核评价体系优化等方面探讨微生物学跨界融合体系构建,探索新农科背景涉农课程教学改革与创新。通过跨界融合,教学效果提升,旨在培养学生具有解决农林业复杂问题的综合能力。
关键词:新农科;微生物学课程;融合;探索
Abstract:The new agricultural section has raised higher requirements for the universities,and the microbiology has played an important role in promoting the development of rural rejuvenation industry,and laid the foundation for the cultivation of highly qualified qualified people with innovative ability.This paper analyzes the main problems of microbiology,and discusses the improvement of curriculum teaching content,the improvement of teaching method,the practice expansion of the course internship,the optimization of evaluation system,and the construction of the crossboundary fusion system of microbiology,and explores the innovation of the teaching reform and teaching of the new agricultural background.Through crossdisciplinary integration,teaching effectiveness is enhanced,aiming to cultivate students' comprehensive ability to solve complex problems in agriculture and forestry.
Keywords:New agricultural science;Microbiology course;Fuse;Explore
2019年,新农科建设“安吉共识”“北大仓行动”“北京指南”研讨会先后召开,对新农科建设进行了系统研究和整体部署,要求高等涉农教育要面向新农业、面向新生态,开改革发展新路,育卓越农林新才[1]。“微生物学”课程是黄山学院生物科学专业开设的专业课,在专业人才培养环节中是一门承上启下的核心课,其应用性和实践性很强,广泛应用到农业、食品、环境及医药等多个领域。在新农科建设背景下,基于学校定位,响应国家号召,课题组积极探索,参照《新农科人才培养引导性专业指南》[2]对微生物学课程教学改革,整合资源,优化课程体系,注重多学科交叉融合,建设能体现新农科特质的核心专业课程和学科交叉课程,培养学生具有解决农林业复杂问题的综合能力,推动乡村产业振兴。……
