毛泽东剖析近代中国被侵略原因的时代价值
2024-06-21杨丽静李俊凡王雅婷
杨丽静 李俊凡 王雅婷
摘要:为了实现中华民族伟大复兴,近代以来,各种救国方案轮番出台,结果都以失败告终。社会制度腐败和经济技术落后是近代反侵略战争失败的主要原因,这一正确认识来源于毛泽东对中国社会主要矛盾与各种救国力量及救国方案的辩证分析而得出的科学结论,其为当今实现中国式现代化,在复兴之路的“赶考”走上康庄大道提供了启迪与定力:(一)坚持发展新质生产力,这是复兴之路的根本动力;(二)坚持自我革命,这是锻造强有力的中国共产党的法宝;(三)坚持行稳致远,以建设中国式现代化实现全人类共同价值。
关键词:毛泽东;新质生产力;自我革命;中国式现代化
中图分类号:A84;D61文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-6916(2024)12-0021-04
The Contemporary Value of Mao Zedongs Analysis of the Reasons for the Modern China Being Invaded
Yang LijingLi JunfanWang Yating
(College of Marxism, Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology, Baotou 014010)
Abstract: In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, various national salvation programs have been introduced in turn in modern times, but all of them have ended in failure. The corruption of social system and the backwardness of economy and technology are the main reasons for the failure of wars against aggression in modern times. This correct understanding comes from Mao Zedongs scientific conclusion based on his dialectical analysis of the main contradictions in Chinese society and various national salvation forces and plans, which provides inspiration and will for the realization of Chinese path to modernization today and for embarking on a sure path on the road to rejuvenation: (1) insisting on the development of new quality productive forces, which is the fundamental driving force of the road to rejuvenation; (2) insisting on self-revolution, which is the magic weapon for forging a strong CPC; (3) insisting on stability and progress to realize the common values of all mankind through the construction of Chinese path to modernization.
Keywords: Mao Zedong; new quality productive forces; self-revolution; Chinese path to modernization
1963年9月,毛泽东在修改《关于工业发展问题(初稿)》时指出:“我国从19世纪40年代起,到20世纪40年代中期,共计105年时间,全世界几乎一切大中小帝国主义国家都侵略过我国,都打过我们,……其原因:一是社会制度腐败,二是经济技术落后。”[1]毛泽东关于中国近代被侵略原因的剖析,立足于国际国内具体实际,具体分析国内原因而得出的深刻认识。这一深刻剖析,为新时代新征程中国式现代化之路中所遇到的具体问题的解决提供了方法论引领,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的实践指明方向和路径。
一、毛泽东对近代中国被侵略原因分析的方法
毛泽东站在历史唯物主义立场上,运用历史与阶级相统一的方法从中国近代社会具体矛盾、具体人物、社会发展根本动力等维度剖析原因,得出科学结论。
