摘要：“在上班和上进之间选择了上香”，这句话是近期网络上描述某些大学生和高级知识分子矛盾行为的调侃之语。这一方面表现了一些人“躺平”的心理，另一方面也表现了某些人在“骨感”的现实面前选择的盲目和无力。这种看似矛盾的现象在哲学上有其理论渊源——20世纪以来兴起的“偶然性理论”，西方形而上学导致的无处不在的虚无主义，以及生存论意义上的“希望哲学”对人生命的根本激发是产生以上矛盾现象的三个主要原因。要从思想文化层面解决这一问题，需要在倡导“第二个结合”的时代背景下回归传统文化，以“民胞物与”和“自强不息”的传统思想资源来融合西方的“科技文明”，最终达到弥合现实与理想、物质与精神之间分裂的目的。

关键词：不确定理论；虚无主义；希望哲学；民胞物与

中图分类号：B262;C912.6文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-6916（2024）12-0154-06

A Philosophical Analysis of the Phenomenon of High-level Intellectuals Burning Incense

Xin Ruoteng

（School of Politics and Public Administration， Qufu Normal University， Rizhao 276827）

Abstract： “Choosing to burn incense between work and self-improvement” is a recent joke on the internet that describes the contradictory behavior of some college students and high-level intellectuals. On the one hand， this reflects some peoples mentality of “lying flat” and on the other hand， it also shows the blindness and powerlessness of some people in the face of the skinny reality. This seemingly contradictory phenomenon has its theoretical origins in philosophy-the “contingency theory” that has emerged since the 20th century， the ubiquitous nihilism caused by Western metaphysics， and the fundamental stimulation of human life by the “philosophy of hope” in the sense of existentialism are the three main reasons for the above contradictory phenomena. To solve this problem from the perspective of ideology and culture， it is necessary to return to traditional culture in the context of advocating the “second combination” and integrate the Western “sci-tech civilization” with the traditional ideology of “the people are my brothers and I share the life of all creatures” and dogged“self- improvement”， so as to achieve the ultimate goal of bridging the gap between reality and ideals， material and spiritual.

Keywords： contingency theory; nihilism; philosophy of hope; Min-Bao-Wu-YU

在上班和上进当中选择了“上香”，这是前一阵在网络和媒体上流行的一句调侃之语。一些大学生以及高级知识分子群体更是直接在自媒体上用这句话来描述自己当前的生活状态。这里的“上香”是当前年轻人对自己精神上的迷茫状态的一种自嘲。在现实行动上就呈现为“上香”的消极行为。探析这种现象不仅仅涉及了经济、文化等领域，因为其产生群体的特殊性，在哲学思想方面也有探讨的价值和意义。

笔者将从哲学的角度对这一现象进行探析，认为这种现象出现的原因有二。第一，从现实角度来看，年轻人当前所遭遇的境遇是十分严峻的。……