张力　张沛昌　蔡茂国

摘  要：专业课课程思政对高校育人有着举足轻重的作用，但目前课程思政开展还存在一些问题，如专业课任课教师开展课程思政的积极性不高，课程思政元素挖掘不充分，缺乏有效的课程思政教学体系等。该文以微型计算机技术为例，探讨新工科背景下课程思政的教学实践和路径。主要采取以下策略，即借助课程组，强化教师为党育人，为国育才的意识；与时俱进，充分挖掘思政元素；将思政素材分类，开展隐性课程思政；注重思政教学设计，追求自然融入；引导学生躬身入局，获得更深刻的体会；重视实践，将课程思政延伸到课堂外，实现“三全育人”。通过上述实践，该课程思政达到较好的育人效果。

关键词：新工科；思政元素；自然融入；隐性思政；实践育人

中图分类号：G641        文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2024）14-0189-04

Abstract： Ideological and political education in professional courses plays a significant role in the cultivation of talent in colleges. However， there are still some issues in its implementation. These include the lack of motivation among professional teachers for ideological and political teaching， insufficient exploration of ideological and political elements， and the absence of an effective ideological and political teaching system. In this paper， taking Microcomputer Technology as an example， the ideological and political teaching practice and approach within the framework of new engineering have been discussed. Several strategies are adopted. Firstly， by utilizing the course group， teachers' awareness of cultivating talents for our Party and the Country can be strengthened. Secondly， it is important to advance with the times and explore a wider range of ideological and political elements. Thirdly， the ideological and political materials should be classified， and implicit education methods should be employed. Additionally， attention should be given to the teaching design， aiming for natural integration of ideological and political element. Moreover， students should be guided to actively engage in activities and gain a more profound experience. Lastly， emphasis should be placed on practical applications， extending ideological and political education beyond the classroom and achieving the "Three Full-Education" . Through the above practice， the ideological and political education of this course has achieves good talent cultivation effect， which can be proved by the final questionnaire investigation results of ideological and political course education. Through the implementation of these strategies， the ideological and political education in this course has achieved positive results in talent cultivation.

Keywords： new engineering; ideological and political elements; natural integration; implicit ideological and political education; practice education

習近平总书记在2023年第18期《求是》杂志发表重要文章《扎实推动教育强国建设》，将学校的育人重任阐述得十分透彻。文章指出“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人是教育的根本问题，也是建设教育强国的核心课题。我们建设教育强国的目的，就是培养一代又一代德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”[1]。根据教育部调查统计，高校教师中80%属于专业教师，高校课程中80%是专业课程，学生学习时间的80%用于专业学习，80%的大学生认为对自己影响最深的是专业课程和专业课教师。因此，专业课的课程思政在高校育人方面起着举足轻重的作用。……