邹龙　倪海燕　黄运红　付学琴　龙中儿

摘  要：在全面构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系的新时代，将劳育与美育融合协同育人具有重要意义。大学是培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地，应结合大学生特点、专业培养要求和职业发展需求，积极探索劳育与美育协同发展的实现路径。该文以江西师范大学开展的创意细菌画劳育实践项目为例，分析劳育与美育融合的协同育人价值体现，构建以“发现美、体验美、创造美、分享美”为轴线的劳育内容和实践模式，取得明显的育人成效，为大学生劳育模式创新提供有益参考。

关键词：劳动教育；美育；大学生；细菌画；协同发展

中图分类号：G641        文献标志码：A          文章编號：2096-000X（2024）14-0111-04

Abstract： It is of great significance to integrate labor education with aesthetic education in the new era of building an education system for all-round ability in areas including morality， intelligence， physical fitness， aesthetics and labor. For cultivating the socialist builders and successors， the path to realize the coordinated development of labor education and aesthetic educationshould beexplored actively in university education. Meanwhile the characteristics of university students， the requirements of professional training and the needs of their career development should be considered. Taking the practice project of Creative Bacteria Painting for labor education in our university as an example， this paper analyzes the value of the integration of labor education and aesthetic education， constructs the teaching content and practice mode of labor education with the axis of "discovering beauty， experiencing beauty， creating beauty and sharing beauty". This reform achieves obvious education progressand will provide a beneficial reference for the innovation of labor education mode for university student development.

Keywords： labor education; aesthetic education; university student; bacterial painting; synergetic development

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕立德树人作出了系列重要论述，在2018年全国教育大会上围绕“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人”这一根本问题，深刻阐述了培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人的重要内涵、要求和举措[1-2]。继而，2020年中共中央、国务院在《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》（以下简称《意见》）中明确要求加强劳动教育，构建德智体美劳全面培养的教育体系（“五育融合”）。新时代劳动教育是党和国家对中国特色社会主义教育事业提出的新要求、新举措，是德智体美劳全面打造教育体系的重要支柱[3]。大学是培养社会主义建设者和接班人的重要阵地，积极探索劳育课程体系和实现路径是落实立德树人根本任务的内在要求。……