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伴或不伴卵巢多囊样改变的多囊卵巢综合征痰湿阻滞型患者临床特征比较

2024-01-21陈丹娜何玉花钟欢妹

婚育与健康 2023年24期
关键词:多囊卵巢综合征

陈丹娜 何玉花 钟欢妹

【摘要】目的:探討分析伴或不伴卵巢多囊样改变的多囊卵巢综合征痰湿阻滞型患者临床特征比较。方法:所选择病例的规定时间段为2020年3月—2022年1月,病例挑选准则基于所编辑电脑随机抽选程序,最终挑选得到的研究对象为相应时间段内于我院治疗的伴有卵巢多囊样改变(PCOM)和不伴PCOM多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的痰湿阻滞型患者,分别对应PCOM组和非PCOM组,总病例数共计120例,各含有60例患者,比较患者的各项临床特征情况。结果:毛发评分、月经周期处于60~180d的水平以及概率均相对更高的为PCOM组(P<0.05),而舒张压相对更高的为非PCOM组,其余指标两组间并未见差异(P>0.05)。除了T/E2的指标更高的为PCOM组(P<0.05),其余内分泌指标两组均未表现出差异(P>0.05)。结论:PCOM和非PCOM痰湿阻滞型PCOS患者其所拥有的临床特征之间有着一定的差异性,对于表现为PCOM的PCOS患者其所拥有的舒张压水平相对更低,患者的毛发更多,拥有更长的月经周期,并且T/E2的水平也相对更高。

【关键词】卵巢多囊样改变;多囊卵巢综合征;痰湿阻滞型

基金项目:广东省医学科研基金立项项目《卵巢早衰的氧化应激作用机理及药物干预效果的研究》(B2023085)

Comparison of clinical characteristics in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome with or without polycystic ovary like changes and phlegm dampness obstruction type

CHEN Danna, HE Yuhua, ZHONG Huanmei

Laboratory Department of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511300, China

【Abstract】Objective: To explore and analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with or without polycystic ovary like changes and phlegm dampness obstruction. Method: The specified time period for the selected cases is from March 2020 to January 2022. The case selection criteria are based on the edited computer random selection program. The final selected research subjects are phlegm dampness block patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOM) and without PCOM who were treated in our hospital during the corresponding time period, corresponding to the PCOM group and the non PCOM group, with a total of 120 cases, each containing 60 patients, Compare the clinical characteristics of patients. Results: The hair score, the level of the Menstrual cycle in 60~180 days and the probability were relatively higher in the PCOM group (P<0.05), while the diastolic blood pressure was relatively higher in the non PCOM group. There was no difference in other indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). Except for the PCOM group with higher T/E2 indicators (P<0.05), there was no difference in other endocrine indicators between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: There is a certain difference between the clinical characteristics of PCOM and non PCOM phlegm dampness block PCOS patients. For PCOM patients with PCOM, the diastolic blood pressure level is relatively lower, the patients have more hair, have longer Menstrual cycle, and the T/E2 level is relatively higher.

【Key Words】Polycystic ovarian changes; Polycystic ovary syndrome; Phlegm dampness blocking type

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是临床上处于孕龄期女性所常发生的一种甚至内分泌疾病,月经量少、排卵少、存在不孕、多毛、高雄激素血症以及胰岛素抵抗等均是临床上PCOS患者的特征和理化表现[1]。卵巢多囊样改变(PCOM)在临床上并非是诊断PCOS的绝对条件,PCOM患者不仅会出现卵巢形态学的改变,并且还会出现一定水平的内分泌紊乱现象,因此对于伴或不伴卵巢多囊样改变的PCOS患者其所拥有的临床体征存在一定的区别,在临床治疗阶段也具有一定的差异性[2]。……

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