构建OBE理念下“以学生为中心”的互动课堂
2022-06-21张俊瑞,王秀华
张俊瑞,王秀华




摘 要: 以成果为导向,以能力发展为目标,构建了“以学生为中心”的计算机组成原理互动课堂。以“指令周期”的教学设计为例,介绍了互动课堂的构建原则和实施过程。教学实践表明,教师与学生的交流更加深入,学生的学习兴趣明显提升,学到知识的同时个人能力也得到了很好的锻炼。
关键词: 以学生为中心; 计算机组成原理; 教学设计; 互动课堂
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-8228(2022)06-93-04
Constructing an interactive class with "leaner-centered" based on OBE
——principles of computer composition as a case study
Zhang Junrui, Wang Xiuhua
(Department of Information Technology and Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, Shanxi 030619, China)
Abstract: With results-oriented and aiming at ability development, a "leaner-centered" interactive class of principles of computer organization is constructed. Taking the teaching design of "instruction cycle" as a case study, the construction principles and implementation process of interactive classrooms are introduced. The practice results show that the communication between teachers and students has become more in-depth, and students' interest in learning has increased significantly. Students' abilities have also been well exercised while learning knowledge.
Key words: leaner-centered; principles of computer organization; instructional design; interactive class
0 引言
《教育信息化2.0行动计划》的颁布,为新时代教育信息化的转型升级提供了指导。转型升级的关键在于如何对传统教学模式进行改革,实现基于学科的创新。具体来讲,就是对教育教学理念、教学方法和学习方式进行创新,其核心点在于:以“互联网+”为技术支撑,实现课堂教学方式的变革。
计算机组成原理是我系计算机科学与技术专业的核心课程之一,是学生了解计算机内部组成和工作原理的关键课程。相较于其他专业课来说,计算机组成原理更强调知识点的理论性和系统性[1],对学生的要求也更高,多年来被认为既难教也难学[2]。究其原因,一是该课程的直接应用目标不清晰,学生在学习过程中很难有获得感和成就感,学习积极性会逐渐降低,最终导致学生不愿再学该门课程;二是工程性和技术性的内容偏多,如果以课堂讲授为主,则学生对知识点的理解缺乏有效的载体,学习难度较大[3]。因此,如何打破困局,激发学生的学习热情,提高学生的学习获得感和成就感,是值得每一个授课教师深思的问题。……
