图像学视域下敦煌舞蹈艺术分析
2021-12-02刘磊袁林德康欣欣王紫宁
刘磊 袁林德 康欣欣 王紫宁



摘 要:敦煌是一座古老的文化艺术古城,敦煌壁画是珍贵的文物,壁画中雕刻的舞蹈形象精致唯美。随着敦煌石窟壁画舞蹈形象的发展,人们将壁画舞蹈形象演变成为丰富多彩的舞蹈表演,在演绎舞蹈形象的时候,使人们对石窟艺术留下深刻印象,将石窟壁画静态朝着舞台中生动形象的舞蹈表演转变,不同时间段的变化也各有不同,在变化过程中使单调的石窟壁画以惊艳众人的形式在现代舞台中出现,这也是我国古典舞蹈艺术主要的舞蹈种类之一。这样一来,不仅能够使人们对敦煌舞蹈有全新的认知和美观享受,还能够让全世界都感受到中国敦煌石窟的艺术文化。
关键词:图像学 敦煌舞蹈 计算机技术 石窟壁画
中图分类号:TP391.4 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)08(c)-0163-03
Analysis of Dunhuang Dance Art from the Perspective of Iconology
LIU Lei YUAN Linde KANG Xinxin WANG Zining
(Information Division of Xi'an Conservatory of Music, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061 China)
Abstract: Dunhuang is an ancient cultural and artistic city. The Dunhuang frescoes are precious cultural relics. The dancing images in the frescoes are exquisite and beautiful. With the development of the dance image of the Dunhuang grottoes, people have transformed the dance image of the fresco into a colorful dance performance. When performing the dance image, people are deeply impressed by the grotto art, and the grotto murals are statically moved to the vivid image of the stage. The changes in dance performances in different periods of time are also different. In the process of change, the monotonous grotto murals appear on the modern stage in the form of stunning people, which is also one of the main dance types of classical dance art in China. In this way, not only can make people have a new understanding and beautiful enjoyment of Dunhuang dance, but also can make the whole world feel the art and culture of China's Dunhuang grottoes.
Key Words: Iconology; Dunhuang dance; Computer technology; Grotto fresco
敦煌石窟壁画属于我国的传统文化瑰宝,艺术研究价值比较高,经历了漫长的岁月发展,世界各国对敦煌石窟艺术尤为重视。敦煌石窟壁畫属于敦煌石窟艺术中的主要构成,形势和内容比较复杂,还具备独特美学特征。基于此,该文研究艺术美学视域下的敦煌舞蹈的美学特征。
1 敦煌舞蹈的形成
敦煌舞蹈和汉唐舞蹈具有密切关系,敦煌壁画中的人物形象具有汉唐舞蹈的影子,并且结合西域文化,构成目前人们所能看到的敦煌壁画。从先秦到唐代以来,历史中上千年封建文化的鼎盛时期,创作了敦煌舞蹈。唐代舞蹈在不断地发展,并且成为了敦煌舞蹈的模板,在敦煌舞发展中尤为重要。……
