以儿童立场为主
2021-11-27刘玲
刘玲



摘要:低结构材料百变、易组合、游戏空间较大。我园市十三五规划课题《低结构材料在体育活动中的运用研究》,以低结构材料的运用为主,帮助儿童积累核心运动经验,基于PCK的理论建构,儿童健康领域核心经验主要有身体控制与平衡能力、身体移动能力、器械操控能力、生活自理能力、安全和自我保护能力、情绪管理能力。因此,幼儿园户外低结构材料体育游戏环境的合理创设与使用、低结构材料体育游戏的高效开展对幼儿体能发展至关重要,具有较高的研究价值。
关键词:幼儿;低结构材料;户外体育游戏;策略
【中图分类号】G614 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)29-0071-02
Focus on children's position
——On the implementation strategy of outdoor sports games with low structural materials
LIU Ling (Baiyun kindergarten,Zhonglou District,Changzhou City,china)
【Abstract】Low structural materials are changeable,easy to combine and have large game space.The 13th five year plan project "Research on the application of low structural materials in sports activities" focuses on the application of low structural materials to help children accumulate core sports experience.Based on the theoretical construction of PCK,the core experience in the field of children's health mainly includes body control and balance ability,body movement ability,instrument control ability,self-care ability,safety and self-protection ability Emotion management ability.Therefore,the reasonable creation and use of outdoor low structural material sports games in kindergartens and the efficient development of low structural material sports games are very important for children's physical development and have high research value.
【Keywords】Child;Low structural materials;Outdoor sports games;Strategy
为促进幼儿身心发展提供适宜的锻炼,提高自我保护能力,满足其动作发展需要。在户外体育游戏中孩子们可以奔跑、呼喊、跳跃、亲近大自然,这些活动有利于增强幼儿的体质,发展动作的灵活性和协调性,展现儿童的力量,同时也能发展幼儿认知能力、想象力、创造力等。提供多样化环境和运动器械,要充分利用现有环境和条件开展体育游戏活动;通过调节教育任务的多样性、层次性、扩展学前儿童身体控制和平衡经验,要遵守循序渐进的发展原则,根据儿童运动水平确定教育任务,选择合适的锻炼目标、游戏形式,使所学动作有效作用于儿童最近发展区。为提高我园户外体育游戏质量,开展以下几点策略研究:
1. “趣探”丰富、多变的游戏材料
关注低结构材料本身的价值,收集家庭、幼儿园中适合幼儿户外体育游戏的低结构材料。……
