线上线下混合式一流课程的教学实施方式探讨
2021-11-23徐莉郭霆苗淑杰刘喜平宁慧燕
徐莉 郭霆 苗淑杰 刘喜平 宁慧燕



摘 要:首先明确线上线下混合式一流课程教学的目的和意义,提出具体的教学实施策略和实施方法,将机械原理课程教学分解为课前线上自学、课中翻转课堂和项目化教学、课后完成作业和项目化大作业3个阶段,然后以机械原理课程的四杆机构设计知识点为例,对每个阶段的教学实施进行阐述,最后通过教学过程评价和学生反馈,验证了该线上线下混合式一流课程教学方法实施的有效性。
关键词:课前 课中 课后 线上自学 翻转课堂 项目化教学
中图分类号:G434 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)07(a)-0154-04
Discussion on the Teaching Implementation Mode of Online and Offline Hybrid First-Class Courses
——Taking Mechanical Principle of Heilongjiang Institute of Technology as
an Example
XU Li GUO Ting* MIAO Shujie LIU Xiping NING Huiyan
(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150030 China)
Abstract: Firstly, clarify the purpose and significance of online and offline hybrid first-class course teaching, put forward specific teaching implementation strategies and methods, and divide the teaching of mechanical principle course into three stages: self-study before class, flipped classroom and project-based teaching in class, finish homework and project-based homework after class. And then take the four-bar mechanism design knowledge points of Mechanical Principle course as an example, the teaching implementation of each stage is described. Finally, through the teaching process evaluation and student feedback, the effectiveness of the implementation of the online and offline hybrid first-class curriculum teaching method is verified.
Key Words: Before class; In class; After class; Online self-study; Flipped classroom; Project-based teaching
2019年10月30日,教育部发布了《教育部关于一流本科课程建设的实施意见》,其中指出,课程是人才培养的核心要素,课程质量直接决定人才培养质量。教育部将全面开展一流本科课程建设,实施一流本科课程双万计划。其中的线上线下混合式一流课程,主要指基于慕课、专属在线课程(SPOC)或其他在线课程,运用适当的数字化教学工具结合本校实际对校内课程进行改造,安排20%~50%的教学时间实施学生线上自主学习,与线下面授有机结合开展翻转课堂、混合式教学,打造在线课程与本校课堂教学相融合的混合式“金课”。
要打造符合“两性一度”标准的线上线下混合式一流课程,线上有资源是重要前提,线下有活动是深入的具体实施,过程有评价才能及时了解学习反馈。因此,以精心设计的课堂教学活动为载体,组织教学,把在线所学的知识进行巩固与灵活应用,线下课程教学可以實现一些更加高级的教学目标,使教师强起来,课堂活起来,学生忙起来,提升课程的高阶性,突出课程的创新性,增加课程的挑战度就尤为重要。……
