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二次雷达目标交织特性分析与解决方案探讨

2021-11-23李璐

科技创新导报 2021年19期

摘  要:近年来,因航空事业发展快速,飞行密度增大,二次雷达应答交织概率大幅提升,影响航空运输安全。但针对二次雷达应答交织国内外系统性研究资料较少,本文从二次雷达应答交织的现象出发,结合理论分析深入寻求交织的本质原因,讨论应答信号交织的解码准则和基本提取方法,推论出两批交织目标理论上的正确解交织概率,提出提高解交织概率的方法,并在实验室环境测试得到验证,本文提出的方法可在二次雷达研制中广泛推广应用。

关键词:二次雷达  交织  解交织  交织测试

中图分类号:TN957.51 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)07(a)-0007-04

Analysis and Solution of Target Interleaving Characteristics of SSR

LI Lu

(Sichuan Jiuzhou Aerocont Technologies Co., Ltd.,Mianyang, Sichuan Peovince, 621000  china)

Abstract: In recent years, due to the rapid development of aviation industry and the increase of flight density, the interleaving probability of SSR response has increased significantly, which affects the safety of air transportation. However, there are few systematic research data on SSR response interleaving at home and abroad. Starting from the phenomenon of SSR response interleaving, combined with theoretical analysis, this paper deeply seeks the essential reason of interleaving, discusses the decoding criteria and basic extraction methods of response signal interleaving, infers the correct de interleaving probability of two batches of interleaving targets in theory, and puts forward the method to improve the de interleaving probability, the method proposed in this paper can be widely used in the development of SSR.

Key Words: SSR; Interleaving; De interleaving; Interleaving test

二次雷達通过旋转天线发射定向询问波束,机载应答机收到询问时产生相应应答信号[1],二次雷达接收应答信号后解码上报获取的飞机身份、属性、位置以及特殊代码等监视信息[2],为目标监视和飞行安全提供情报保障。

因近年航空业发展快速,飞行密度加大,二次雷达应答交织概率大幅提升,飞机高密度或编队飞行时,存在多个相近目标同时应答,二次雷达无法有效分辨,造成目标错码或丢失;同时城市化进程加快,雷达阵地周边环境恶化,存在大量遮挡或反射体,应答信号产生多路径效应,直射和反射信号同时进入接收,引起回波能量起伏加剧,造成目标错码。

1  应答信号交织概述

1.1 应答信号格式

如图1所示,为二次应答机常规(A/C模式)应答信号的波形。其中,F1F2为成对的框架脉冲,A、B、C、D共4组12个数据脉冲[3,4]。特殊位置识别脉冲(SPI)位于最后,当地面管制人员要求时会发送,用于进一步身份确认。……

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