李旗

摘  要：近年来，我国社会经济水平不断提升，各行各业在其的推动下都得到了一定的发展。对于冶金行业来说，其是为多样化加工行业提供具备特定性能原材料的初期处理环节，冶金机械则是其生产作业中不可或缺的一项组成因素，采取优良的冶金机械能够在根本上提升作业效率，并减少资源浪费。当前形势下，我国倡导绿色环保可持续发展理念，冶金机械的设计制造产业中也毋庸置疑地融入了这一原则，因此强化对绿色设计及制造关键技术的研究是十分有必要的。基于此背景下，该文针对冶金机械的绿色设计与制造关键技术展开了探讨，希望能对提升冶金机械性能与质量，缓解冶金作业中的环境污染及生态破坏问题有所裨益，全面提升冶金企业的经济效益及生态效益。

关键词：冶金机械   绿色设计   制造  关键技术

中图分类号：TF3                             文獻标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）08（b）-0061-03

Research on Key Technologies of Green Design and Manufacturing of Metallurgical Machinery

LI Qi

（Henan Polytechnic Institute， Nanyang， Henan Province， 473000 China）

Abstract： In recent years， China's social and economic level has been continuously improved， and all walks of life have developed under its promotion. For the metallurgical industry， it is the initial treatment link to provide raw materials with specific properties for diversified processing industries， and metallurgical machinery is an indispensable factor in its production. Adopting excellent metallurgical machinery can fundamentally improve operation efficiency and reduce resource waste. Under the current situation， China advocates the concept of green environmental protection and sustainable development， which is undoubtedly integrated into the design and manufacturing industry of metallurgical machinery. Therefore， it is necessary to strengthen the research on the key technologies of green design and manufacturing. Based on this background， this paper discusses the key technologies of green design and manufacturing of metallurgical machinery， hoping to improve the performance and quality of metallurgical machinery， alleviate the environmental pollution and ecological damage in metallurgical operation， and comprehensively improve the economic and ecological benefits of metallurgical enterprises.

Key Words： Metallurgical machinery; Green design; Manufacture; Key technologies

1  冶金机械绿色设计应遵循的原则

1.1 闭环设计原则

在冶金机械绿色设计工作开展的过程中，首先需要遵循的就是闭环设计原则，其主要是针对整个生产周期而言的，贯彻这一原则指导能够保障针对各个生产环节融合绿色及节能的设计需求，进而优化整体机械生命周期中对于资源的合理高效利用，有效减少浪费[1]。

1.2 资源循环回收原则

资源循环回收利用原则指导下，还需要保障冶金机械能够在实际冶金生产作业的过程中，能够提升对于废旧金属材料回收利用的能力，进而有效保障冶金过程中的金属再生能力，在大幅度降低废旧金属材料对环境污染程度的前提下，还能够大幅度提升冶金机械的应用效益。……