小学科学教学中自主探究教学模式的应用分析
2021-10-29陈建社
【摘 要】在当前的小学教育中,教师不仅要向学生讲述基础性的理论知识,还要对学生进行小学科学的教学,从而不断开阔学生的眼界,帮助学生树立完善的科学意识,使学生更加热爱科学、热爱生活。在当前的小学科学教学中,为了提高课堂教学效果以及质量,教师需要开展自主探究式的教学模式,来提高学生的学习效率,还要将自主探究教学模式渗透到小学科学的各个环节中,保证学生能够加深对相关知识内容的印象,促进学生科学意识有效养成。
【关键词】小学科学;自主探究;教学
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)29-0120-02
Analysis on the Application of Autonomous Inquiry Teaching Mode in Primary School Science Teaching
(Jinshan Primary School, Xiamen City, Fujian Province,China) CHEN Jianshe
【Abstract】In the current primary education, teachers must not only tell students basic theoretical knowledge, but also teach students primary science, so as to continuously broaden students horizons, help students establish a sound scientific awareness, and make students more love science and love life. In the current primary school science teaching, in order to improve the classroom teaching effect and quality, teachers need to develop an independent inquiry teaching model to improve students' learning efficiency, and the independent inquiry teaching model must be infiltrated into all links of primary school science to ensure students can deepen the impression of relevant knowledge content and promote the effective development of students' scientific awareness.
【Keywords】Primary school science; Independent inquiry; Teaching
一、創设问题情境,激发学生探索欲望
在小学科学教学课堂中开展自主探究式教学时,教师要立足教材中的内容,为学生创设一些问题情景,激发学生进行自主性探究的欲望,从而保证能够激发学生对课堂知识学习的兴趣和积极性,更有条理和有逻辑地进行知识内容的学习。教师在课堂开始之前要做好充分的准备工作,结合学生当前的理解能力和认知能力,提高课堂教学的效果及质量,还可以充分发挥多媒体技术教学的优势,为学生创设非常生动性的教学情景,从而保证学生能够认识到认真学习科学知识的乐趣以及重要性,促进学生探究欲望的有效激发。教师在班级教学的过程中,要从学生内心的质疑意识入手,有针对性地扩展学生的发展曲线,让学生根据自身的探究能力,深入挖掘存在于课本中的知识内容。……
