情境体验式教学在小学道德与法治课程中的应用
2021-10-29方吉庭
方吉庭
【摘 要】道德与法治教学的学科内容在近年来逐渐备受关注,一方面,由于素质教育要求教师对学生综合素质进行培养与教育,使学生在德智体美劳等各个方面得以健康均衡地成长发展;另一方面,德育作为综合素质之首,其具有诸多重要的培育意义,因此,对于这部分素质内容的培育愈来愈重要。其中,教师可以利用情境体验式教学,对其开展良好的教育以及正确的观念引导,这将对学生的成长产生重要的影响。在这一学科的教学过程中,教师应及时改进教学方法,立足学生实际,提升道德与法治课程质量。
【关键词】情境体验式教学;小学教学;道德与法治课程
中图分类号:G621 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)29-0031-02
The Application of Situational Experience Teaching in the Curriculum of Primary School Morality and Rule of Law
(Xijie Primary School, Gaotai County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province,China) FANG Jiting
【Abstract】The subject content of ethics and rule of law teaching has gradually attracted attention in recent years. On the one hand, quality education requires teachers to train and educate students' comprehensive qualities, so that students can grow and develop in a healthy and balanced manner in various aspects such as morality, intelligence, sports, art and labor; On the other hand, moral education, as the top of the comprehensive quality, has many important cultivating significance. Therefore, the cultivation of this part of the quality content is becoming more and more important. Among them, teachers can use situational experience teaching to carry out good education and correct concept guidance, which will have an important impact on the growth of students. In the teaching process of this subject, teachers should improve the teaching methods in time, based on the actual situation of the students, and improve the quality of ethics and rule of law courses.
【Keywords】Contextual experience teaching; Primary school teaching; Morality and rule of law course
一、情境體验式教学法应用效果
道德与法治的教学主要是培养学生建立正确的思想观念,形成良好的行为习惯,因而具有较强的实践应用性。在以往的教学过程中,教师并未有效地把握这一目的,仅仅只是在教材内容的基础上对课程加以表述与讲解,进而让学生掌握基本的理论知识。在这种教学模式下,学生虽形成了相对正确的道德思想,但在具体生活行为上仍未得以有效的实践。而情境体验式教学将使学生在一定情境环的创设条件下,提高其将知识应用于实践的能力,除丰富其理论知识外,还促进其掌握更多实践知识。
此外,情境体验式教学能使学生的课堂情感体验更加深刻,从而能够全面提高课堂教学效果,并在此过程中,提高学生对于这门课程的学习兴趣,使学生在兴趣的有效驱使下,逐渐进行自我约束,进而形成良好的行为习惯,提高课程的教学效率,转变了教材设计的应用理念,使理论与实际有效地结合起来。……
