苏渝 王茂春 王书博

摘  要：物流竞争力是反映物流发展水平的一个关键指标，对于改变区域经济发展的空间差异至关重要。以东部地区各省市为研究对象，从物流产业规模、物流相关产业、信息化水平、物流通道建设四个层面构建出物流竞争力评价体系，利用TOPSIS熵值法进行评价，运用空间自相关分析法对东部地区物流空间差异进行分析。结果表明：东部地区物流存在显著差异，物流竞争力的强弱依次为浙江省、广东省、上海市、江苏省、福建省、河北省、山东省、北京市、海南省、天津市;我国东部地区的物流产业竞争力存在显著的同类聚集倾向，物流竞争力强的省份其周围省份的物流竞争力也强，反之亦然。因此，基于区域间物流竞争力的差异，提出提升区域物流竞争力的对策建议。

关键词：物流竞争力;空间差异;东部地区

中图分类号：F259.27    文献标识码：A

Abstract： Logistics competitiveness is a key indicator to reflect the level of logistics development， which is very important to change the spatial differences of regional economic development. Taking the provinces and cities in the eastern region as the research object， this paper constructs the evaluation system of logistics competitiveness from the four aspects of logistics industry scale， logistics related industries， informatization level and logistics channel construction， evaluates it by using TOPSIS entropy method， and analyzes the spatial differences of logistics in the eastern region by using spatial autocorrelation analysis method. The results show that： there are significant differences in the logistics industry in the eastern region， and the strength of logistics competitiveness is Zhejiang province， Guangdong province， Shanghai city， Jiangsu province， Fujian province， Hebei province， Shandong province， Beijing city， Hainan province and Tianjin city in turn; the logistics industry competitiveness in the eastern region of China has a significant tendency of congeneric aggregation， and the logistics competitiveness of the provinces with strong logistics competitiveness is the same strong， and vice versa. Therefore， based on the differences of regional logistics competitiveness， this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to enhance regional logistics competitiveness.

Key words： logistics competitiveness; spatial difference; eastern region

0  引  言

受不同地区产业结构、资源禀赋、生产效率等的影响，我国不同区域间的经济发展不平衡性日趋严重，对我国经济可持续发展造成了负面影响。如何改变区域经济发展的空间差异，是我国政府历年来不懈努力和工作的目标之一。物流是支撑经济社会发展的基础性、战略性、先导性产业。现代物流的发展不仅能改变区域经济的增长方式，而且能促进产业经济发展，是区域经济发展的重要推动力。区域间物流竞争力不同会导致区域经济发展不平衡，不平衡的发展关系也会对物流产业发展产生影响，因此，通过构建区域物流竞争力评价体系，分析不同区域间的物流竞争力及其影响因素，从而提出改进措施，对其改变区域经济发展的空间差异至关重要。……