新工科背景下以问题驱动的混合式教学设计
2021-09-12文进顾少轩
文进 顾少轩



摘 要:新工科建设需要培养具有创新能力的人才,要求学生能够面对实际问题进行分析、研究,具有解决复杂工程问题的能力。因此必须运用新的教学思路,设计符合新工科人才培养需求的教学模式。采用以成果导向的教学理念,在“互联网+”环境下,利用MOOC资源在混合式教学中采用问题驱动教学方法,把对问题的分析“渗透”到整个学习过程中。通过线上和线下、课前和课后的结合,从问题导入、问题的分析与研判等环节构建真实的分析和解决问题的过程,在教师与学生的互动中传授知识和解决问题,使学生的知识和能力得到有效提升。
关键词:新工科;混合式教学;问题驱动;教学设计
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)22-0122-04
Abstract: Emerging Engineering Education requires the cultivation of innovative talents. Students are required to be able to analyze and study practical problems and have the ability to solve complex engineering problems. Therefore, new instructional ideas must be used to design instruction designs that meet the needs of training new engineering talents. It is necessary to adopt the result-oriented teaching concept, use MOOC resources in the blended teaching and the problem-driven teaching method in the "Internet+" environment, and "penetrate" the analysis of the problem into the entire learning process. Through the combination of online and offline, pre-class and after-class, a real analysis and problem-solving process is constructed from problem introduction, problem analysis and judgment, etc., to impart knowledge and solve problems in the interaction between teachers and students, so that Students' knowledge and abilities have been effectively improved.
Keywords: Emerging Engineering Education; blended teaching; problem-driven teaching; instructional design
新一轮世界科技革命和产业变革的孕育兴起, 对工程教育的改革和发展提出了新的挑战。新工科建设的提出正是为了提升工程教育服务于新技术新产业发展需求的能力,积极回应了这种新挑战。“新工科建设复旦共识”中明确指出“为响应国家战略需求,支撑服务以新产业、新模式、新业态为特点的新经济蓬勃发展,突破核心关键技术,构筑先发优势,在未来全球创新生态系统中占据战略制高点,迫切需要培养大批新兴工程科技人才”[1]。因此,新工科建设需要高等工程教育在新理念、新模式和新方法等方面进行探索,切实提高人才培养的质量。
课程是提高人才培养质量的核心要素。课程是体现“以学生发展为中心”理念的“最后一公里”[2]。……
