何良明 周萍

摘  要：量子力学反映微观粒子的运动规律，在近代科学技术中应用广泛，是物理学专业最重要的核心课程。内容多、理论抽象、涉及的数学极为繁杂是众多学生畏惧量子力学的原因之一。另外，量子力学是对自然观的拓展与深化。由于颠覆了人们的直觉认知，故容易被曲解或被唯心化。如果不能坚守辩证唯物主义思想立场，则容易被与量子力学相关的各种错误舆论所误导，从而否认马克思主义唯物性这一哲学根基。文章贯彻新时期高素质创新人才培养的精神与“互联网+教育”的理念，基于课程思政的精神要求，探索如何结合地方院校的实际情况进行量子力学教学改革的具体做法，达到因材施教、提高量子力学教学质量之目的。

关键词：量子力学教学;课程思政;“互联网+教育”;地方院校

中图分类号：G642        文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-000X（2021）22-0094-06

Abstract： Quantum Mechanics describes the law of motion of microscopic particles and is widely used in modern science and technology. It therefore is the most important core curriculum for physics major and is difficult to study for college students owing to its abundant content and abstract theories with complex mathematics. On the otherhand， Quantum Mechanics has deepened and developed nature views. Being widely different to people's intuition， it is easily misinterpreted and taken as idealism. If dialectical materialism cannot be held fast， one will be dizzied by various wrong opinions related to quantum mechanics and thus denies materiality--the philosophical roots of Marxism. Based on purpose of cultivating innovative talents and idea of "Internet + Education" together with the requirement of ideological and political education in the new era， in this paper we explore the teaching methods of quantum mechanics in accordance with local university students' aptitude. Some reformations to improve the quality of quantum mechanics teaching are introduced also.

Keywords： Quantum Mechanics teaching; ideological and political education in courses; "Internet+Education"; local university

经过近20年发展，各省市一大批以职业教育为主的专科院校或职业院校相续升格成为普通本科学院或大学，再加上老牌本科院校的持续扩招，我国高等教育已从专业化、精英化发展为通识化、大众化，人才培养模式从知识与技能正向创新能力与综合素质过渡。地方本科院校（这里泛指新升本科院校和地方民族院校）是高等教育大众化、普及化的生力军， 承担着全面提高全民族文化水平和劳动素养的光荣使命。学生能力和素质较低， 服务于地方建设的职业教育的人才培养模式是其区别于老牌本科院校或研究型重点院校的主要特征。……