基于OBE的高职金课建设有效途径探索
2021-09-12陈燕熙
陈燕熙

摘 要:随着科学技术的迅猛发展,现代教育信息技术有了突飞猛进的进步,教学模式和教学手段发生了巨大的变化。高等职业教育的出发点是为国家培养一大批高技术、高技能型人才。为了让学生毕业后能够适应企业的需要,高职院校的教师们不断探索和挖掘新的教学策略。其中,专业课程的开发、建设已成为一项重要手段。结合高职教育存在的问题,借助OBE教育理念,提出了基于OBE教育理念的O2O混合教学模式下高职金课建设的思路。针对电子专业技术水平要求高的特点,成果导向课程改革是教学质量提升的强力保障,其基本实践思路是遵循需求导向、课程设计一致性原则,引入先进的成果导向理念,搭建科学的课程开发程序。通过需求分析的开展、课程体系的重构、课程标准的制定、教学单元的设计、教学活动的实施、课程评价的开展等方面,取得了相应的课程设计成果。以重庆电信职业学院 C 语言程序设计课程为例,阐述了OBE教育理念的O2O混合教学模式,高职院校金课建设的理念和方案。
关键词:高职金课建设;OBE成果导向;O2O混合教学模式
中图分类号:G710 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)22-0078-04
Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, modern education information technology has made rapid progress, and teaching mode and teaching means have great changes. The starting point of higher vocational education is to train a large number of high-tech and high-skilled talents for the country. In order to enable students to meet the needs of enterprises after graduation, teachers of higher vocational colleges constantly explore and dig out new teaching strategies. Among them, the development and construction of professional curriculum has become an important means. Given the existing problems of higher vocational education and based on the OBE education concept, this paper puts forward the idea of O2O mixed teaching mode for the construction of golden course in higher vocational education. Aiming at the characteristics of high technical level of electronic specialty, the reform of results-oriented curriculum is a strong guarantee for the improvement of teaching quality. Its basic practice idea is to follow the principle of demand-oriented and curriculum design consistency, introduce advanced results-oriented concept, and set up scientific curriculum development procedures. Through the development of demand analysis, curriculum system reconstruction, curriculum standard formulation, teaching unit design, implementation of teaching activities, curriculum evaluation and other aspects, the corresponding curriculum design results have been achieved. Taking the C language programming course of Chongqing Telecom Vocational College as an example, this paper expounds the O2O mixed teaching mode of OBE education concept and the concept and scheme of the construction of golden course in higher vocational colleges.
Keywords: higher vocational golden course construction; OBE results-oriented; O2O mixed teaching mode
新時代全国高等教育的根本任务是立德树人。在社会主义发展新时代,我国全面推进深化改革开放,多元化的教育模式已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面,给我国高等教育发展带来了更大的机遇和挑战。社会在全面进步,促使着人也必须全面发展,人要发展就离不开教育的发展,对于高职教育教学质量和学生的学习成果,国家提出了新的更高的要求。……
