李经龙 彭开利

【摘   要】   在协同视角下，研究长江经济带旅游业、经济、科技、交通发展协同特征是把握驱动区域旅游经济持续发展，优化旅游供给要素的重要参考依据。运用复合系统协同度模型、探索式空间数据分析等方法，测度分析2009-2018年长江经济带的旅游业、经济、科技、交通各子系统的有序度和复合系统的协同度。研究结果表明：旅游业、经济和科技子系统的发展速度优于交通子系统，长江经济带属于交通滞后发展型;长江经济带复合系统总体协同水平稳步上升，但仍处于基本协同状态的低水平，并且各省市区复合系统协同度呈现明显的非均衡性，由东部向西部梯度递减;长江经济带复合系统整体提升速度较为缓慢，实现优质协同仍需较长时间。

【关键词】   旅游业;经济发展;科技创新;交通水平;协同性;长江经济带

Research on the Spatiotemporal Dynamic Relationship of Tourism-Economy-Science Technology-Transportation Coordination

——Take the Yangtze River Economic Belt as an Example

Li Jinglong， Peng Kaili*

（ Anhui University， Hefei 230601， China）

【Abstract】    From the perspective of synergy， the research on the collaborative characteristics of tourism industry， economic development， scientific and technological innovation and transportation level development in the Yangtze River economic belt is an important reference basis to grasp the driving force for the sustainable development of regional tourism economy and optimizing the tourism supply factors. Using the method of composite system synergy degree model and exploratory spatial data analysis， this paper measures and analyzes the coordination degree of tourism industry and economic development， scientific and technological innovation， traffic level subsystem and the composite system synergy degree of the four subsystems in the Yangtze River economic belt from 2009 to 2018， The results show that：The development speed of tourism， economy ，science and technology subsystem is better than that of transportation subsystem. The Yangtze River economic belt belongs to the lag development type of transportation. The overall coordination level of the composite system of the Yangtze River economic belt has steadily increased， but it is still in the low level of the basic coordination state; and the coordination degree of the composite system of the provinces and cities shows obvious imbalance， which decreases gradually from the East to the West.  The overall promotion speed of the composite system of the Yangtze River economic belt is relatively slow， and it still take a long time to achieve high-quality synergy.

【Key words】     tourist industry; economic development; technological innovation; transportation level; synergy; Yangtze River Economic Belt

〔中圖分类号〕  F592.7              〔文献标识码〕  A              〔文章编号〕 1674 - 3229（2021）01- 0050 - 06

0     引言

作为现阶段区域实体经济发展重要组成部分的旅游业，维系好与经济、科技、交通的关系，是实现旅游产业永续发展的重要保障。同时，旅游业在自身转型升级和高质量发展的同时也加速了经济发展、促进了科技创新、提升了交通运输水平。因此，如何把握“旅游-经济-科技-交通”四个子系统协同，推进旅游流与要素流的有机融合，进而促进旅游业可持续、高质量发展，成为社会关注的热点。

梳理旅游业与经济、科技和交通间关系的文献发现，旅游业与经济、科技、交通之间关系的研究广受学者们的关注，研究角度大致可分为三类：①经济发展、科技创新或交通水平单方向助力旅游业的发展。……