上海市疫苗派驻检查工作实践与思考
2021-09-07刘芬吴浩陈桂良邱潇史岚
刘芬 吴浩 陈桂良 邱潇 史岚
摘 要 《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》的出台彰显了国家对疫苗实行最严格监管的决心,作为全球首部针对疫苗的法律,对疫苗驻厂监管也提出了非常严格的要求。但疫苗派驻工作的开展缺乏国际可借鉴的经验,国内相关的指导文件暂未建全,全国疫苗驻厂监管仍处于探索阶段。疫苗派驻检查工作推进1年有余,为更好地开展疫苗派驻检查,结合上海疫苗派驻检查工作实践,本文梳理了本市疫苗派驻工作推进经验、收获、仍面临的问题和改进建议,为疫苗派驻检查后续推进建立工作基础。
关键词 疫苗管理法 疫苗驻厂检查 监管
中图分类号:R951 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)15-0053-03
Practice and thinking of Shanghai vaccine dispatched inspection work
LIU Fen1, WU Hao1, CHEN Guiliang1, QIU Xiao2, SHI Lan2
(1. Shanghai Center for Drug Evaluation and inspection, Shanghai 201203, China; 2. Shanghai Drug Administration, Shanghai 200233, China)
ABSTRACT The promulgation of the law on vaccine administration demonstrates the countrys determination to carry out the strictest supervision of vaccines. As the worlds first law on vaccine administration, it also imposes strict requirements for vaccine on-site inspection. However, this work is still in the exploratory stage due to lacking relevant domestic guidance documents and international experience that can be used as reference. The vaccine on-site inspection in China has been carried out for more than one year and has made certain achievements. In order to better carry out vaccine on-site inspection and combine with the practice of vaccine inspection in Shanghai, we sort out the experience, gains, still facing problems and suggestions for improvement in the work of vaccine on-site inspection in Shanghai so as to lay a working foundation for the follow-up promotion of vaccine inspection.
KEY WORDS the law on vaccine administration; vaccine on-site inspection; regulation
2019年6月29日,第十三届全国人大常委会第十一次会议通过了《中华人民共和国疫苗管理法》(以下简称《疫苗管理法》),作为全球首部综合性疫苗管理法律,对疫苗实行最严格的管理制度,并在法律层面明确了疫苗派驻检查员制度[1-2]。
作为世界上为数不多的、能够依据自身能力解决全部计划免疫疫苗的国家之一[3],我国向药品生产企业派驻检查员这一监管举措可追溯至2007年,原国家食品药品监督管理局提出在药品生产企业试行驻厂监督员制度,对注射剂、生物制品和特殊药品3类高风险品种的生产企业试行派驻监督员[4-5],且配套出台了规范性文件《派驻监督员管理暂行规定》[6],其中对于疫苗驻厂监督员的职责的确定与现行《疫苗管理法》基本相当。……
