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基层医院治疗急性胰腺炎患者临床研究

2021-09-07张振东邓诗金丁根华汪剑查效文

上海医药 2021年15期

张振东 邓诗金 丁根华 汪剑 查效文

摘 要 目的:分析基层医院治疗急性胰腺炎患者临床研究。方法:选取60例急性胰腺炎患者,按照两组基础资料具有匹配性的原则分为对照组和观察组各30例,对照组采用常规治疗方式,观察组在对照组的基础上加用乌斯他汀、芒硝、大黄。对比两组的临床疗效、临床症状消失时间、血清学指标、肠道屏障功能指标和中医证候学积分。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率显著高于对照组;腹痛消失时间、腹胀消失时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排便时间均显著少于对照组;血清超敏C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子-a、降钙素原水平等血清学指标,白细胞计数、血清淀粉酶、D-乳酸、二胺氧化酶等肠道屏障功能指标以及中医症候积分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:联合用药治疗急性胰腺炎可以显著提高临床疗效,缩短症状消失时间,改善血清指标和肠道屏障功能指标,降低中医证候积分。

关键词 急性胰腺炎 血清学指标 肠道屏障功能指标 中医证候学

中图分类号:R269; R244.9 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)15-0013-03

Clinical study on the treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis in primary hospital

ZHANG Zhendong, DENG Shijin, DING Genhua, WANG Jian, ZHA Xiaowen(Department of Surgery, TCM Hospital of Qianshan City, Qianshan 246300, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the clinical study of acute pancreatitis treated in primary hospitals. Methods: Sixty patients with acute pancreatitis were divided into a control group and an observation group with 30 cases each based on the basic data matching principle. The control group was treated with routine therapy, while the observation group with ustatin, mirabilite and rhubarb on the basis of the control group. The clinical curative effect, the time for clinical signs and symptoms disappearance, serological index, intestinal barrier function index and TCM syndrome scores were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the overall response rate was significantly higher, the times for the disappearance of abdominal pain and distension, bowel sounds recovery and first defecation were significantly shorter and serum levels of hypersensitivity C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-a, procalcitonin, white blood cell count, amylase, D-lactic acid, diamine oxidase, and intestinal barrier function and TCM syndrome scores were significantly lower in the observation group than the control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Combination therapy for acute pancreatitis can significantly shorten the time of symptom disappearance, reduce TCM syndrome scores and improve the clinical effect, serum index and intestinal barrier function index.

KEY WORDS acute pancreatitis; serum indicator; intestinal barrier function index; TCM syndrome science

急性胰腺炎是一種较常见的外科急性腹病,起病急,病情进展速度较快,主要临床症状是持续性上腹部剧烈疼痛,常向背部放射,伴有腹胀、恶心、呕吐、发热及黄疸等[1],给患者的日常生活带来了很大的影响。若发病后没有得到及时的治疗,会引起全身性的炎症反应,造成多器官功能障碍[2],甚至会导致死亡。基层医院在条件有限的情况下,传统方法仍不失为治疗的有效手段,因此探索在基层开展有效的保守治疗方式是目前临床上亟待解决的问题。

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年2月—2020年11月我院接收的60例急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,按照两组基础资料具有匹配性的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。……

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