柯尔克孜族非遗约尔麦克数字化保护研究
2021-09-06于寒肖爱民李慎玲
于寒 肖爱民 李慎玲



摘要: 随着社会进步与发展诸多中华民族传统织造技术面临传承问题,文章通过梳理柯尔克孜族约尔麦克织造技艺发展现状,采用数字化保护实现约尔麦克传统织造技艺现代化传承与传播。提出了数字化保护的具体方法:图文视频资料的收集并建立资料库;约尔麦克织造工序、织造技艺和织物本身的三维建模和动态展示;建立数字化虚拟展示平台将搜集到的资料置入平台中,设置交互系统进行衍生设计,扩大约尔麦克的传播范围。通过数字化技术的应用,促进了非遗约尔麦克保护与传播,同时为传统织造工艺的数字化保护提供参考。
关键词: 柯尔克孜族;约尔麦克;织造技艺;数字化保护;虚拟展示平台;交互设计
中图分类号: TS105.14;K892.23
文献标志码: B
文章编号: 10017003(2021)08008506
引用页码: 081203
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.08.015(篇序)
A study on digital protection of intangible cultural heritage of Yueermaike in the Kirgiz nationality
YU Han, XIAO Aimin, LI Shenling
(College of Textile and Clothing, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830000, China)
Abstract: With the social advancement and development, a lot of Chinese national traditional weaving techniques are faced up with the inheritance issues. By sorting out the current development situation of Yueermaike weaving techniques in the Kirgiz nationality, this paper proposes to adopt digital protection to inherit and disseminate Yueermaike traditional weaving techniques in the modern times, specifically including the following methods: the collection of graphic video data and establishment of database; the three-dimensional modeling and dynamic presentation of Yueermaike's weaving process, weaving techniques and Yueermaike fabric; the establishment of digital virtual display platform and input of the collected digital data into the platform, and the setting of interactive system for derivative design, expansion of the scope of Yueermaike dissemination. The application of digital technology has promoted the protection and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage of Yueermaike. This paper is expected to provide reference for the digital protection of traditional weaving techniques.
Key words: Kirghiz; Yueermaike; weaving techniques; digital protection; virtual display platform; interactive design
收稿日期: 20210225;
修回日期: 20210704
基金項目: 国家社会科学基金项目(17XM095)
作者简介: 于寒(1997),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为服装设计与工程。通信作者:肖爱民,高级实验师,495178065@qq.com。
柯尔克孜族是逐水而居的游牧民族,在长期的游牧生活中利用有限的自然资源生产出极具地域特色毛织品,传统的民族工艺技术对于本民族与国家而言具有不可替代的价值。非遗约尔麦克是柯尔克孜族特色的毛织物统称,是中华民族优秀传统织造技艺的代表之一[1]。
随着现代纺织技术的发展,约尔麦克传统织造技艺在现代社会的传承与发展成为迫切需要解决的问题。数字化保护方式实现传统文化分类分层,层次明晰地反映传统文化的精髓与其本质规律,打破地域与行业等限制,实现资料收集的专业化与丰富化,能够快速实现学习、接受与掌握。……
