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从“后中不破缝”解读中山装

2021-09-06葛英颖刘广昌

丝绸 2021年8期
关键词:结构

葛英颖 刘广昌

摘要: 中山装作为中国传统服饰文化传承与创新的典范,在传播中华民族精神中充分发挥了服装作为显性文化标识的作用,体现了其中正、坚韧、庄重的中国传统文化精神,并承载着特殊的时代意义。文章以中山装“后中不破缝”为切入点,与西装后身结构进行差异性比较,通过对中山装的结构制图、缝制工艺要点、文化内涵及审美价值四个方面的研究分析,探究了中山装后背结构设计的独特审美价值和文化蕴含,提出了中山装“后中不破缝”之时代意义与设计理念,以此引发社会各界人士对于中山装的传承和创新之再思考,为后续中山装相关研究提供新的思路。

关键词: 中山装;西装;学生装;军便装;军装;后背结构;结构制图;缝制工艺

中图分类号: TS941.711

文献标志码: B

文章编号: 10017003(2021)08009706

引用页码: 081205

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.08.017(篇序)

Interpretation of Chinese tunic suits from the perspective of "no broken stich in the back part"

GE Yingying, LIU Guangchang

(School of Art and Design, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130000, China)

Abstract: As a model of the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese costume culture, Chinese tunic suits have given full play to the role of clothing as an explicit cultural sign in disseminating Chinese national spirit, manifested the Chinese traditional cultural spirit of righteousness, tenacity and tenacity, and carried a special time significance. Starting from the "no broken stich in the back part" of Chinese tunic suits, this paper compares the difference with the back part of the suit. Through the research and analysis of the structure drawing, the key points of the sewing process, the cultural connotation and the aesthetic value of Chinese tunic suits, this paper explores the unique aesthetic value and cultural connotation of structure design of its back part, proposes the era significance and design concept of "no broken stich in the back part" of Chinese tunic suits, thus provoking people from all walks of life to rethink the inheritance and innovation of Chinese tunic suits, in hope of providing new thoughts for subsequent research on Chinese tunic suits.

Key words: Chinese tunic suit; suit; school uniform; civilian uniform; military uniform; back structure; structure drawing; sewing process

收稿日期: 20201202;

修回日期: 20210713

基金项目:

作者简介: 葛英颖(1973),女,教授,博士,主要从事服装设计理论与应用的研究。

辛亥革命后,中国的社会面貌为之一新,在“剪辫易服”的社会背景下,中山装以西式服装为基本参照,又融入中国传统服饰文化的新式服装,开始走进人们的视野,并以“国服”形象逐渐流行[1]。这是服装史上一大创举,同时也是一次影响久远的重大服饰改革。现今国内外学者对中山装研究多是停留在中山装诞生时期、形制考究、设计内涵与其他相关历史资料的考辨方面。例如,袁仄[2]通过历史资料梳理,对中山装诞生、普及推广的时期及……

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