自然能提水技术解决饮水安全问题的实践与成效
2021-09-03杜玉春


摘要 一直以来,云贵山区结构性缺水严重,广大农民生活、生产面临巨大困难。保证建档立卡贫困户饮水安全是实现习近平总书记提出的脱贫攻坚“两不愁、三保障”总体目标中“不愁吃”的重点工作。在对口帮扶城市上海的帮助下,云南省剑川县清坪村通过建设自然能提水工程彻底解决了农民饮水安全问题,破解了“苦不有水久矣”难题,在健康、经济、环境等方面取得良好效益。对该村相关实践及其成效的总结与分析,并指出成功的原因是利用了技术、产品和实践三重创新,目的是为其他地方提供行动参考。
关键词 饮水安全问题;自然能提水;创新实践;显著效果
中图分类号 TV 93 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)15-0188-04
Abstract Mountainous areas in Yunnan and Guizhou have always suffered a severe structural water shortage, and the life and production of the great masses of peasants are confronted with great difficulties. Ensuring filing for drinking water safety of povertystricken households is a key task to realize “no need to worry about food” among overall poverty alleviation goals of “two assurances and three guarantees” proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping. With the help of Shanghai, a counterpart city which offers assistance, Jianchuan County, Yunnan Province, completely solved drinking water safety problem for peasants by constructing a natural energybased water lifting project, addressed the difficult problem of “long suffering water shortage”, and achieved positive results in health, economy, environment and other aspects. This article is a summary and analysis of relevant practices in Jianchuan County and their effects, and points out that the reason behind the success is the use of threefold innovation in technology, product and practice, for the purpose of providing other places with references for action.
Key words Drinking water safety problem;Natural energybased water lifting;Innovative practice;Remarkable results
作者簡介 杜玉春(1991—),男,湖南湘西人,在读博士,从事农村减贫脱贫、公共政策研究。
收稿日期 2020-12-03
改进水资源管理、获得充足的供水对解决各种社会、经济不平等现象至关重要[1]。党和国家一直特别重视农村饮水安全问题,截至2015年,我国农村供水先后经历自然发展、饮水起步、饮水解困、饮水安全4个阶段,农村饮水安全工作取得巨大成就[2-3]。与此同时,由于历史、自然、经济与社会等方面的原因,农村饮水安全水平存在地区差异[4],在一些地区,尤其是贫困山区,饮水安全问题仍严重制约着农民对美好生活的向往与追求。
2018年,国家发布通知[5]强调解决建档立卡贫困户饮水安全问题是实现习近平总书记所提出脱贫攻坚“两不愁、三保障”总体目标中“不愁吃”的重点工作,指出尽管近年来各地农村饮水安全脱贫攻坚总体进展顺利,但部分地区还存在一些突出问题,当前处于“啃硬骨头”的关键时期,各地必须全力攻克贫困地区饮水安全问题堡垒。……
