草业科学专业实验教学改革探讨
2021-08-30王建芳曹让呼天明杨培志
王建芳 曹让 呼天明 杨培志


摘要 分析了草业科学专业本科实验教学的现状和存在问题,从教学实验项目优化整合、教师引导式课堂讲解与讨论到以学生为中心的开环式研究型实验教学过程,从加强实验仪器设备、场地及时间等条件保障、建立互动式考核评价体系等方面对草业科学专业实验教学改革进行了实践和探讨。提出了引入奥尔堡PBL(problem-based learning)模式,结合草业科学专业的特点,对本科实验教学改革提出设想并进行了初步实施,旨在为建立草业科学专业实验教学新体系奠定基础。
关键词 奥尔堡PBL模式;草业科学专业;实验教学改革
中图分类号 S-01;G 642.0 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)16-0277-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.16.074 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Discussion on the Experimental Teaching Reform of Pratacultural Science Speciality
WANG Jian-fang, CAO Rang,HU Tian-ming et al
(College of Grassland Agriculture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract This paper analyzed the status and existing problems of the experiment teaching of pratacultural science speciality. The reform of experimental teaching of pratacultural science speciality was practiced and discussed from the optimization and integration of teaching experiment projects, teacher-guided explanation and discussion in class to student-centered open-loop research-oriented experimental teaching process, strengthening the guarantee of experimental equipment,site and time, and establishing an interactive evaluation system. And Aalborg problem-based learning (PBL) mode was introduced. Combined with the characteristics of pratacultural science speciality, the experiment teaching reform was designed and preliminary carried out, in order to lay the foundation for establishing a new experimental teaching system for pratacultural science speciality.
Key words Aalborg PBL model;Pratacultural science specialty;Experimental teaching reform
为落实党的十九大精神,树立和践行习总书记“绿水青山”理念,服务国家林草科技发展战略。2018年,西北农林科技大学以国家战略为指导,正式成立了草业与草原学院,对国家草业科学与草原生态行业人才培养和科技创新具有重要意义和积极影响。具有悠久发展历史的西北农林科技大学草学学科成为国家“双一流”高校拟重点建设的一流学科,也是引领新学院发展的主流专业。草业科学专业具有与养殖、种植以及生态等多领域、多学科的关联性,是一个实践性较强的学科专业,实验、实践环节作为本科阶段专业课教学的重要组成部分,在培养新时代草业科学创新应用型专业人才过程中发挥着重要作用。多年来草业科学专业的教师们一直在不断探索中推进草业科学专业实验教学改革和学科发展。……
