摘要 西藏山南隆子地区被称为“玉杰隆子”，具有独特的生态环境、资源优势和历史农耕文化等，千百年来勤劳富裕农牧民造就了西藏特有的农家特色青稞品种——黑青稞，黑青稞具有与常规品种白青稞、蓝青稞等不同特点与属性，特别是隆子的特殊自然生态生长环境、黑青稞自身营养保健价值以及高附加值农产品越来越受到社会各界的关注和喜爱，经过多年黑青稞栽培与种植，黑青稞产业由之前区域性粮食的农家作物正转向西藏乃至全国备受青睐的健康食物来源。基于西藏隆子黑青稞粮食产业增产、增效与增收为方向与目标，从生产现状进行实际概述，隆子黑青稞自身属性和特点进行详细介绍，提出隆子黑青稞产业发展方向和市场定位，就如何破解隆子黑青稞走向农业产业化发展之路提出个人想法和思路以供参考。

关键词 黑青稞;产业发展;路径;西藏;隆子

中图分类号 S-9   文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2021）16-0248-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.16.065   开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Study on the Development Path of Black Highland Barley Industry in Longzi， Shannan， Tibet

ZHANG Hua-guo

（State Key Laboratory for Germplasm Resources and Genetic Improvement of Highland Barley and Yak Jointly Built by Provincial and Ministry / Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment， College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Tibet Autonomous Region， Lhasa， Tibet 850000）

Abstract Longzi area in Shannan， Tibet is known as “Yujie Longzi”. It has unique ecological environment， resource advantages and historical farming culture. Over the past thousands of years， hard-working and rich farmers and herdsmen have created a unique Tibetan highland barley variety， black highland barley， which has different characteristics and attributes from conventional varieties such as white highland barley and blue highland barley The nutrition and health value of black highland barley and its high added value agricultural products are more and more concerned and loved by all walks of life. After years of cultivation of black highland barley， the industry of black highland barley is turning to the healthy food source of Tibet and even the whole country. This paper is based on the direction and goal of increasing production， efficiency and income of black highland barley grain industry in Longzi， Tibet， according to the actual production situation， this paper introduces the properties and characteristics of Longzi black highland barley in detail， puts forward the development direction and market positioning of Longzi black highland barley industry， and puts forward personal ideas on how to break the road of Longzi black highland barley to agricultural industrialization development， so as to facilitate the academic circles to reference.

Key words Black highland barley;Industrial development;Path;Tibet;Longzi

根據历史记载关于西藏“隆子”以及“隆子黑青稞”具有传奇寓意和故事，“隆子”藏语意为“万事顺利，实力雄厚”，古称“涅”，具有强大顺利之意。“隆子黑青稞”传说于唐玄宗先天元年（712年）期间，金城公主经过隆子河谷文“内嘎沃”地段黑色种子不慎从邦点（藏式围裙）中掉落在当地，在隆子特殊自然生态环境气候、土壤、水质等多种因素影响下经过千年的生根发芽繁种、种植与进化而形成独特的隆子地区当地黑青稞品种[1]。……