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乡村振兴战略背景下黑龙江省生态宜居乡村建设研究

2021-08-30卞纪兰张玉

安徽农业科学 2021年16期

卞纪兰 张玉

摘要 生态宜居是实现乡村振兴的关键。黑龙江省作为农业大省,近年来乡村人口流失、“空心化”现象日益严重,乡村发展缺乏内在动力。通过统计数据分析黑龙江省乡村人口、公共设施、环境治理概况,总结全省生态宜居乡村建设的瓶颈,为政府开展农村人居环境整治,推进乡村生态宜居建设,实现乡村振兴战略提供合理化建议。

关键词 生态宜居;乡村振兴;乡村治理;环境整治

中图分类号 TU 982.29  文献标识码 A

文章编号 0517-6611(2021)16-0236-03

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.16.062   開放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):

Research on the Construction of Ecological and Livable Villages in Heilongjiang Province under the Background of Rural Revitalization

BIAN Ji-lan,ZHANG Yu (Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163319)

Abstract Ecological livability is the key to rural revitalization.As a large agricultural province, Heilongjiang Province has experienced increasing rural population loss and “hollowing” in recent years, and rural development lacks internal motivation.This article analyzes Heilongjiangs rural population, public facilities, and environmental governance through statistical data,summarizes the bottlenecks in the construction of ecologically livable villages in the province, and provides reasonable suggestions for the government to carry out the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the construction of rural ecological livable, and realize the strategy of rural revitalization.

Key words Ecologically livable;Rural revitalization;Rural governance;Environmental improvement

随着城镇化进程的不断加快,我国城乡发展不平衡的现象较为显著。城乡共荣成为解决“三农”问题的根本途径。现阶段,我国社会的主要矛盾突出表现在乡村区域。各地加快推进乡村发展的同时,尚未转变传统粗放的农业生产方式,导致乡村生态环境遭到严重破坏,宜居性大大降低。乡村环境存在突出短板,无法满足农村居民日益增长的美好生活需要,已成为制约乡村发展的重要因素,是当前我国乡村建设和治理普遍面临、亟待解决的重要问题。

近年来,国家高度重视生态文明建设和农业可持续发展,其发展战略和指导思想为乡村建设提供重要依据。党的十八大将生态建设纳入“五位一体”总体布局,强调要把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入国家建设的全过程和各方面。解决“三农”问题应从长远角度考虑,遵循生态文明理念和可持续发展理念。党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略及其二十字总要求,明确指出生态宜居是乡村振兴的关键。……

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