分光光度法测定农灌水中三氯乙醛的优化研究
2021-08-30朱琳
朱琳



摘要 [目的]为准确监测农灌水中三氯乙醛含量,解决四氯化碳禁用后显色剂的提纯问题,同时提高实际分析的便利程度,对分光光度法测定三氯乙醛的部分环节进行改进。[方法]用硅酸镁吸附剂替代四氯化碳对吡唑啉酮显色剂进行提纯,改用丙酮体系中的三氯乙醛标准溶液成品替代手工配制水系三氯乙醛标准溶液。[结果]新制或用硅酸镁提纯久置显色剂可得到较低的空白值和较好的显色能力,改用丙酮溶剂中的三氯乙醛标准溶液成品可提高分析的便利程度。[结论]经验证,校准曲线、检出限、精密度、准确度等指标与HJ/T 50—1999相当,可满足农灌水监测及评价需求并易于推广。
关键词 分光光度法;三氯乙醛;农灌水;优化
中图分类号 X 832 文献标识码 A 文章編号 0517-6611(2021)16-0187-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.16.050 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Optimal Study on the Determination of Chloral in Agricultural Irrigation Water by Spectrophotometry
ZHU Lin
(Huangshan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Anhui Province,Huangshan,Anhui 245000)
Abstract [Objective] In order to accurately monitor the content of chloral in agricultural irrigation water,solve the purification problem of chromogenic reagent after carbon tetrachloride was banned and improve the convenience of practical analysis, some aspects of spectrophotometric determination of chloral were improved. [Method]Use magnesium silicate adsorbent instead of carbon tetrachloride to purify the pyrazolone color reagent, and use the chloroacetaldehyde standard solution finished product in the acetone system to replace the manual preparation of the aqueous chloroacetaldehyde standard solution.[Result] Newly prepared or purified longtime chromogenic reagent with magnesium silicate could obtain lower blank value and better chromogenic ability. The convenience of practical analysis could be improved by using standard solution of chloral in acetone solvent. [Conclusion] The calibration curve, detection limit, precision, accuracy and other indicators are equivalent to HJ/T 50-1999, which can meet the needs of agricultural irrigation monitoring and evaluation and is easy to promote.
Key words Spectrophotometry;Chloral;Agricultural irrigation water;Optimization
三氯乙醛是常见的有机污染物,2017年被世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构列入2A类致癌物清单。在农业上,三氯乙醛曾经是我国种植环境的重要污染物之一,历史上曾发生过因施用含三氯乙醛的磷肥致使30多个县十几万亩小麦绝收的惨痛教训[1-2]。因三氯乙醛是一种重要的、用量颇大的有机合成原料,可能存在于以城市污水厂出水为水源的农灌水中,所以我国的农田灌溉水质标准一直将三氯乙醛作为选择控制指标加以控制,2021年7月1日实施的最新的《农田灌溉水质标准》(GB 5084—2021)[3]依然将其列为选择控制项目列出了限值,并增加了实施和监督规定。对于相关责任部门中具体负责农灌水水质监测机构而言,有效把握三氯乙醛分析测试方法,对准确监测及监控其含量变化具有重要意义。……
