邹菁菁 钟锦芳

摘要：中国传统纹样有着悠久的历史，是传统文化的重要组成部分，被广泛运用在生活中，几何纹样就是其中之一，它展现了过去不同时代人们的生活环境和审美观念，也是对未来生活的憧憬和寄托，在当代是不可忽视的设计创作的一部分，并且表现和应用在多方面。在如今繁多的设计中依旧能够看到传统装饰纹样的新生是令人惊叹和自豪的，这展现着中国民族独特的美以及设计师的创作魅力，也是人们对于美和文化价值的追求的体现。如同其他文化一样，中国传统纹样与设计面临着新的挑战，这就要求几何纹等纹样需要在保持本质特征的基础上不断创新设计，让其继承、活化、再生，才能紧跟当今时代的快速革新发展的速度和现代人的审美。

关键词：几何纹样;传统文化;美学价值

Abstract： Chinese traditional patterns have a long history. They are an important part of traditional culture and are widely used in life. Geometric patterns are one of them. They show people's living environment and aesthetic concepts in different times in the past. They are also the vision and sustenance of future life. They are a part of design and creation that can not be ignored in contemporary times， and are expressed and applied in many aspects. In today's various designs， it is amazing and proud to still see the rebirth of traditional decorative patterns， which shows the unique beauty of the Chinese nation and the creative charm of designers， as well as the embodiment of people's pursuit of beauty and cultural value. Like other cultures， Chinese traditional patterns and designs arefacing new challenges， which requires that geometric patterns and other patterns need to constantly innovate design on the basis of maintaining their essential characteristics， so that they can inherit， activate and regenerate， so as to keep up with the speed of rapid innovation and development of today's era and the aesthetics of modern people.

Keywords： geometric patterns; traditional culture; aesthetic value

引言：传统纹样最开始是从原始时代的彩陶纹样开始发展起来的，也是仰韶文化的象征，到后来发展为青铜器纹样，再是一些花鸟虫草等动植物纹样的出现[1]。无论是什么时期的纹样，都是先人审美品位的体现，也是基本构图方式和设计理念的呈现，富有写实性和抽象性，它们都具有装饰性的共同特征，就是形式美。在设计中合理运用合适的传统纹样——几何纹，可以丰富纹样的形式和内涵，使纹样在设计中得到传承和发扬，同时提升我国深厚的传统文化价值。

一、中国传统装饰纹样几何纹样的概述

纹样是什么？很多习惯了这个科技现代化时代的人，对纹样一词感到熟悉又陌生，它其实是装饰花纹的概括。……