“双一流”背景下农业植物病理学课程改革
2021-08-27张俊华杨明秀宋爽潘春清刘大伟
张俊华 杨明秀 宋爽 潘春清 刘大伟
摘 要:农业植物病理学是植物保护专业的核心主干课程,在植物保护人才培养中占有重要的地位,在“双一流”建设背景下,东北农业大学农业植物病理学课程构建了具有北方寒地特色的课程知识体系和网络教学资源。以学生为中心,注重科研与教学融合、理论与实践并重,采用启发式与讨论式相结合的互动式教学模式,更新了教学手段,改革了课程考核方式,学生创新能力和实践能力大大提高。
关键词:“双一流”;农业植物病理学;课程改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)19-0134-04
Abstract: Agricultural Plant Pathology is the core course of the plant protection major, which plays important role in the cultivation of plant protection innovative talents. Under the background of "double world-class" construction, the curriculum knowledge system and network teaching resources with north cold characteristics are established in northeast agricultural university. With students as the center, teacher team pay attention to the integration of scientific research and teaching, theory and practice. The combination of heuristic and discussion-based interactive teaching mode were adopted, teaching method was updated, the courses examination way was reformed, the students' innovation ability and practice ability were greatly improved.
Keywords: "double world-class"; Agricultural Plant Pathology; course reform
國务院2015年发布了《统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案》[1],对大学和学科建设提出了“双一流”的任务要求,提出到本世纪中叶要实现“一流大学和一流学科的数量和实力进入世界前列,基本建成高等教育强国”的最终目标。“双一流”建设是党中央、国务院作出的为了促进高等教育战略发展的重大决策,对于提高高等教育发展水平具有非常重要的意义。“双一流”背景下,课程改革成功与否与人才培养密切相关。农业植物病理学课程是一门植物保护专业核心主干课程[2]。要求学生掌握病害症状识别、病害诊断、病害实物标本制作、病情调查与分析和病害治理策略与技术措施的制定。课程内容多,覆盖面广,传统的填鸭式和灌输式的教学方法导致学生学习积极性不高,不会对所学知识进行融会贯通,学生自主学习性不高,创新能力不强,很难达到预期的学习效果。……
