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社会文化理论视角下二语发展实践研究

2021-08-23申亚琳

摘 要:社会文化理论视域下的二语发展是学习者自我建构的过程。自该理论引入二语发展领域,二语发展的研究也逐渐从行为主义学习理论和认知学习理论转向社会文化理论的宏观视角。文章从社会文化理论的核心理念最近发展区入手,结合支架理论探讨了社会文化理论对二语教学与评估的启示:在二语教学方面,要注重教师角色的转变、教学内容的动态调整和支架教学的引入;在二语评估方面,要注重基于社会文化理论的动态评估中的调节与干预作用,加大动态评估在二语发展中的应用。

关键词:社会文化理论;二语发展; 动态评估

中图分类号:H313  文献标识码:A  文章编号:

1672-1101(2021)03-0058-05

收稿日期:2020-09-06

基金项目:2019年安徽省高校优秀青年骨干人才国内访问研修项目(gxgnfx2019022);2020年安徽省质量工程教学研究项目(2020jyxm1550)

作者简介:申亚琳(1985-),女,湖南怀化人,讲师,硕士,中国科学技术大学访问学者,研究方向为外国语言学及应用语言学。

Second Language Devlopment: From the Perspective of Sociocultural Theory

SHEN Yalin1,2

(1.School of Foreign Languages, Hefei Normal University, Hefei  230601, China;2.School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei  230027, China)

Abstract: Second language development from the perspective of sociocultural theory is a process of learners' self-construction. Since the introduction of this theory into the field of second language development, the study of second language development has gradually shifted from the behaviorist learning theory and cognitive learning theory to the macroscopic perspective of sociocultural theory. Starting with the recent development of the core concepts of social cultural theory, the article explores the implications of social cultural theory for second language teaching and evaluation combined with scaffolding theory: In second language teaching, attention should be payed to the change of teacher's role, the dynamic adjustment of teaching content and the introduction of scaffolding teaching; in second language assessment, it's important to focus on the adjustment and intervention in the dynamic assessment based on social cultural theory, and increase the dynamic assessment.

Key words:sociocultural theory; second language development;dynamic assessment

社會文化理论(Sociocultural Theory)由心理学家维果茨基(Vygotsky)于20世纪20-30年代提出,该理论强调社会文化因素在人类认知功能发展中的核心作用。Lantolf &Thorne在《社会文化理论与第二语言发展的起源》一书中将社会文化理论引入二语发展领域,从而拓宽了二语发展的研究视角[1]。社会文化理论提出从宏观上处理语言知识的发展,重视社会互动在学习中的地位,强调社会环境对语言发展的重要性,关注学习者如何通过交际发展语言,将语言使用纳入语言发展的研究对象。……

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