支架式写作教学,让真情从容表达
2021-08-16李娟
李娟
【摘 要】切实有效的习作指导是一堂作文课成功的关键,教师在课堂教学过程中从读者意识、写作内容、写作策略三个维度为学生提供恰到好处的支架,可以降低习作任务的难度,帮助学生更好地完成习作。《我想对您说》是一篇强调读者意识,且重視情感表达的习作,对学生来说很不容易操作,教师在课堂上适时地提供支架,能真正调动起学生的情感和思维,帮助学生完成真情流露的高质量作文。
【关键词】小学语文;情境支架;范例支架;评价支架
中图分类号:G623.24 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0157-02
Supports Help, Let the True Feelings Express Calmly
(No. 7 Primary School, Zibo High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong Province,China) LI Juan
【Abstract】Practical and effective assignment guidance is the key to the success of a composition class. Teachers provide students with just the right support from the three dimensions of reader awareness, writing content, and writing strategies in the classroom teaching process, which can reduce the difficulty of the assignment task and help students Complete the assignments better. "I Want to Tell You" is an exercise that emphasizes reader awareness and attaches importance to emotional expression. It is not easy for students to operate. Teachers provide support in the classroom in a timely manner, which can truly mobilize students' emotions and thinking and help students complete high-quality essays that reveal true feelings.
【Keywords】Elementary school Chinese; Contextual support; Paradigm support; Evaluation support
支架,原指脚手架,是建筑行业的一个术语,引入教学后用来比喻在学习过程中辅导学生提高认知水平的支持。本文的“支架”指教师为指导小学生习作而提供的支持和帮助。《我想对您说》是统编教材五年级上册第七单元的习作,以该习作为例来看支架如何为学生提供“为谁写”“写什么”“怎么写”的指引,帮助学生获得习作水平的提高。
第七单元的主题是“舐犊情深”,编排了精读《慈母情深》《父爱之舟》和略读《“精彩极了”和“糟糕透了”》三篇课文,展现了父母与孩子之间的点点滴滴,字里行间蕴含着真挚的情感,能引起读者的共鸣和思考。本单元的语文园地“词句段运用”的第二题,要求学生在体会情感的基础上进一步了解场景描写的作用。口语交际要求选择恰当的材料支持自己的观点,谈对父母之爱的看法。此外,四年级上册第七单元的习作《写信》学习了写书信。……
