谈初中数学核心素养的培养途径
2021-08-16姚映强
姚映强

【摘 要】数学学科的核心素养,是目前教研教改的一个热门话题。教学实践表明,核心素养是学生在学习知识的过程中内化形成的思维品格和关键能力,无论是思维品格还是关键能力,其实就是我们经常说的“智慧”,因此,它的培养应该遵循从“知识”到“智慧”的思路。教师应深挖教材内容,优化教学过程,充分发挥丰富数学知识生成过程的作用;发挥知识构建过程中学生思维的作用;发挥学习反思的作用,让学生在从“知识”到“智慧”的过程中理解数学,从而实现核心素养的落地。
【关键词】培养途径;核心素养;优化教学
中图分类号:G633.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)20-0056-02
On the Ways to Cultivate the Core Quality of Mathematics in Junior High
(Tonghe Junior High School, Tongwei County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China) YAO Yingqiang
【Abstract】The core literacy of mathematics is currently a hot topic in the reform of teaching, research and teaching. Teaching practice shows that core literacy is the thinking character and key ability formed internally by students in the process of learning knowledge. Whether it is thinking character or key ability, it is actually what we often call "wisdom". Therefore, its cultivation should follow The idea of "knowledge" to "wisdom". Teachers should dig deep into the content of teaching materials, optimize the teaching process, and give full play to the process of enriching mathematical knowledge; play the role of students thinking in the process of knowledge construction; play the role of learning and reflection, so that students will be in the process of "knowledge" to "wisdom" Understand mathematics, so as to achieve the landing of core literacy.
【Keywords】Training methods; Core literacy; Optimized teaching
筆者认为遵循从“知识”到“智慧”的思路去培养学生数学学科核心素养是可行的。从“知识”到“智慧”的实践,一方面要求教师在数学教学中仍然要重视数学知识的教学;另一方面要求数学教学不能停留在只是让学生掌握课本中的知识,更应在数学学习过程中培养、发展学生的思维品质,通过让学生对数学知识的运用,使知识内化为学生的关键能力,最终生成智慧。基于以上认识,笔者从以下四个方面加以阐述。
一、 深挖教材,优化教学过程,培养学生核心素养
什么是核心素养?对于这个问题的回答,直接决定教师今后的教学方向,只有准确理解“什么是核心素养”,才能正确地把握今后的教学方向。有研究者从新课程标准出发,指出数学核心素养就是以十大核心概念为基础的综合性素养。……
