如何在小学数学教学中培养学生数学学习兴趣
2021-08-11周银莲
周银莲

【摘 要】在小学数学教学过程中,经常出现学生学习注意力不集中的情况,教师难以发挥学生的主体性,导致学生的学习效率及学习质量无法达到要求。基于这一情况,教师需要对小学数学教学进行合理改进,通过合理的办法培养学生的数学学习兴趣,使其能够以良好的状态进行学习,促进学生数学素养及综合能力能够得到质的提升。为此,本文就小学数学教学中学生数学学习兴趣的影响因素进行分析,探究小学数学教学中培养学生学习兴趣的策略,希望为相关人员提供一些有效的参考依据。
【关键词】小学数学;学习兴趣;培养策略
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)21-0027-03
How to Cultivate Students' Interest in Mathematics Learning in Primary School Mathematics Teaching
(Zhangchuan Town School District, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province,China) ZHOU Yinlian
【Abstract】In the process of elementary school mathematics teaching, students often fail to pay attention to learning, and it is difficult for teachers to give full play to the subjectivity of students, resulting in students' learning efficiency and learning quality that cannot meet the requirements. Based on this situation, teachers need to make reasonable improvements to primary school mathematics teaching, cultivate students' interest in mathematics through reasonable methods, so that they can learn in a good state, and promote students' mathematics literacy and comprehensive ability to be qualitatively improved. To this end, this article analyzes the influencing factors of students' interest in learning mathematics in elementary school mathematics teaching, and explores the strategies of cultivating students' interest in learning in elementary school mathematics teaching, hoping to provide some effective reference for relevant personnel.
【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Learning interest; Training strategy
一、小學数学教学中学生数学学习兴趣的影响因素分析
(一)数学学科特点产生的影响
由于小学生体现出较强的形象思维特征,而数学学科具有较强的抽象性和逻辑性,这就使学生在进行数学学习的过程存在一定困难,很容易影响到学生的数学学习兴趣。同时,大部分学生都比较喜欢情感丰富、色彩丰富、比较形象化的作品,而小学数学教学中的理论知识都是比较枯燥的运算,未能将其转化为实物的运算,导致学生参加数学学习的兴趣不高。此外,小学生体现出已有知识经验比较匮乏的情况,主要就是对数学知识进行记忆积累,难以对数学知识的纵横关系进行理解,也就无法做到灵活应用数学知识,最终影响到学生对数学的学习兴趣。基于这一情况,教师需要在小学数学教学中,将教材中具有趣味性的内容充分挖掘出来,通过插图来解决知识过于抽象的问题,让学生更形象地了解并掌握教学内容等相关知识点,并达到培养学生数学学习兴趣的目的。……