体能主导类田径高水平运动员性格向度差异与培养研究
2021-08-09叶裕鹏邹利民刘强覃国友
叶裕鹏 邹利民 刘强 覃国友


摘 要:以《WT运动员性格测量表(WTCAIA))》为调查工具,对体能主导类田径高水平运动员8个性格向度水平进行差异性比较,分析运动员性格向度偏失问题,提出具体的培养策略,并得出结论:(1)快速力量型运动员的灵活性、理智感性格向度水平较高,自控性、情绪性、社交性、活力性性格向度水平一般,进取性、坚韧性性格向度水平偏低;(2)速度型运动员的自控性、理智感、情绪性性格向度水平偏低,灵活性、坚韧性性格向度水平一般,进取性、社交性、活力性性格向度水平较高;(3)耐力型运动员的自控性、情绪性、坚韧性性格向度水平较高,灵活性、理智感、进取性、社交性、活力性性格向度水平偏低。
关键词:田径 性格 高水平运动员 体能主导类 培养
中图分类号:G8 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)04(b)-0244-03
Research on the Differences and Cultivation of Personality Dimensions of High Level Track and Field Athletes of Physical Ability Leading Class
YE Yupeng1 ZOU limin1 lIU Qiang1 QIN Guoyou2
(1.School of Physical Education, jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi province, 343009 China; 2.School of Physical Education, Hanjiang Normal University, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442000 China)
Abstract: WTCAIA (WT Athlete Personality Inventory) was used as the survey tool. This paper makes a difference comparison between the 8 personality dimensions of the athletes with dominant physical ability in track and field, analyze the problem of athlete's character deviation, specific cultivation strategies were proposed and the following conclusions were drawn: (1) Quick strength athletes have high level of flexibility, sense of sense, general level of self-control, emotionality, sociality and vitality, but low level of aggressiveness and tenacity.(2) Speed athletes have low self-control, rational sense and emotional character orientation, general flexibility and tenacity character orientation, and high enterprising, social and energetic character orientation. (3) Endurance athletes have higher levels of self-control, emotionality and toughness, but lower levels of flexibility, sense of reason, aggressiveness, sociability and vitality.
Key Words: Track and field; Personality; High-level athletes; Physical ability dominant class; Cultivate
在运动心理学研究进展中,运动训练对运动员良好个性的发展起到积极的促进作用。因此,心理素质强大的运动员越会调节自己的情绪,他们往往在高水平比赛中,比赛状态稳定,可以更有助于创造佳绩[1]。该文借用漆昌柱的《WT运动员性格测量表(WTCAIA)》对田径高水平运动员性格向度进行分析与讨论,了解体能主导类田径运动员性格向度差异和性格偏向,并制定心理培养和干预方案,培养运动员良好的性格特征,及优化和改進田径运动训练。
1 研究对象与方法
1.1 研究对象
江西省各高校运动训练田径专业队员(二级运动员以上)抽取67名,队员37人,年龄(23.5±1.27)岁,女队员30人。……
