何晓健 张丽梅 杨应明 李枝桦 刘晓敏 江雪 李伟 李东节 饶智

摘要 [目的]對高端卷烟原料及一、二、三类卷烟原料致香物质含量进行分析及比较，旨在为高端烟叶生产及工业应用提供参考。[方法]以昆明、曲靖、红河、文山、保山、大理6个州市共61个批次中部烟叶复烤片烟样品进行致香物质测定，同时经过感官质量评吸划分为高端、一类、二类、三类原料。[结果]高端卷烟原料酯类致香物质含量显著高于一、二类卷烟原料，而新植二烯含量显著低于其他价类卷烟原料。高端卷烟原料中酸类、醇类致香物质含量高于其他价类卷烟原料，但差异不显著。醛类、杂环类、酚类致香物质含量在各价类卷烟原料间无显著差异。高端卷烟原料除新植二烯外致香物质总量及占总量比例显著高于一、二类卷烟原料。[结论]云产高端卷烟原料中酯类致香物质总含量、2-甲基四氢呋喃-3-酮（面包酮）、二氢猕猴桃内酯、芳樟醇较高，新植二烯含量较低。

关键词 高端卷烟原料;烤烟;致香物质;含量;感官质量评吸

中图分类号 TS-41+1  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611（2021）13-0194-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.13.049

开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Analysis of the Contents of Aroma Substances in Raw Materials of Yun produced High end Cigarette

HE Xiao jian， ZHANG Li mei， YANG Ying ming et al

（Hongyun Honghe Tobacco （Group） Co.，Ltd.，Kunming，Yunnan 650231）

Abstract [Objective]The analysis and comparison of the aroma substances content between the high end cigarette raw materials and the first， second and third categories of cigarette raw materials was carried out in order to lay a foundation for the production and industrial application of high end tobacco.[Method]A total of 61 batches of red cured tobacco samples from central tobacco leaves in 6 cities including Kunming， Qujing， Honghe， Wenshan， Baoshan， and Dali were used to determine the aroma substances，and they were classified into high end， first class， second classand third class raw materials by sensory quality evaluation.[Result]The content of ester aroma substances in high end cigarette raw materials was significantly higher than the first and second categories of cigarette raw，while the neophytadiene content was significantly lower than that in other price cigarette raw materials. The contents of acids and alcohols in high end cigarette materials were higher than those in other cigarette materials， but the difference was not significant. There is no significant difference in the content of aldehydes， heterocyclics， and phenolic aroma substances among the raw materials of cigarettes of various valences.Except for neophytadiene， the total amount and proportion of aroma substances in the total amount were higher than the first and second categories of cigarette raw.[Conclusion]The total content of ester aroma substances， 2 methyltetrahydrofuran 3 one， dihydrokiwi lactones， and linalool in the raw materials of high end cigarettes produced in Yunnan were relatively high， while the neophytadiene content was relatively low.

Key words High end cigarette material; Flue cured tobacco; Aroma substance;Content;Sensory quality evaluation

随着国民生活水平的不断提高，高端卷烟（条含税调拨价171元及以上）消费量日益增加，其逐渐成为保证行业效益稳步增长的关键支撑力量[1]。高端卷烟的生产以高端原料为基础，高端原料保障对卷烟企业尤为重要[2-3]。

作为烟叶化学成分的重要组成部分，烟叶中致香物质的种类、含量和比例与烟叶的风格特征、香气质和香气量密切相关，致香物质对烟草品质有重要影响[4-9]。……