基于情景模拟的元阳梯田开发策略研究
2021-08-06郑阿敏王映月朱铨
郑阿敏 王映月 朱铨



摘要 以元阳梯田为研究对象,通过问卷调查和文献分析找到梯田现存问题,包括梯田生产方式、经营管理方式和旅游发展方式的不可持续性。基于此,从政府、旅游运营者及游客3方面入手,运用 Net Logo程序中的Wolf Sheep Predation模型,构建不同角度下的情景模拟,旨在研究元阳梯田的可持续性开发策略。期望为元阳梯田开发利用的提升提供更好的科学依据与理论基础,为梯田旅游的开发提供借鉴,为农业旅游发展提供新的研究方法。
关键词 元阳梯田;开发策略;情景模拟;可持续性发展
中图分类号 F-590.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)13-0145-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.13.035
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Development Strategy of Yuanyang Terraced Field Based on Scenario Simulation
ZHENG A min, WANG Ying yue, ZHU Quan
(College of Tourism and Health, College of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300)
Abstract Taking Yuanyang terraced fields as the research object, this paper finds out the existing problems of terraced fields through questionnaire survey and literature analysis, including the unsustainability of production mode, operation and management mode and tourism development mode of terraced fields. Based on this, starting with the government, tourism operators and tourists, the Wolf Sheep Predation model in the Net Logo program is used to construct scenario simulation from different perspectives, aiming at studying the sustainable development strategy of Yuanyang Terraces.It is expected to provide a better scientific basis and theoretical basis for the improvement of the development and utilization of Yuanyang terraced fields, provide reference for the development of terrace tourism, and provide a new research method for the development of agricultural tourism.
Key words Yuanyang terraces;Development strategy;Scenario simulation;Sustainable development
随着哈尼梯田受关注度的上升,哈尼梯田世界文化遗产旅游效应的显现,在经济利益驱动下,一股围绕哈尼梯田的旅游开发热正在兴起。如果旅游开发行为不恰当,必然會对哈尼梯田及围绕哈尼梯田所形成的文化景观造成破坏。各方围绕哈尼梯田世界文化景观遗产地所展开的利益博弈也更为明显和复杂,对遗产地的有效保护及合理利用、遗产地生态旅游的健康发展造成一定威胁。因此以保护、传承与合理统筹利用遗产价值为出发点,及早制定哈尼梯田世界遗产地生态旅游发展规划,是延续并传播世界文化遗产价值、协调各方利益、确保哈尼梯田生态旅游业有序开展、规范旅游开发行为的需要。
哈尼梯田申遗成功后,做好遗产地旅游产品的开发成为政府、学者和企业共同关注的焦点之一。……
