中国足球协会超级联赛俱乐部社会责任评价指标体系构建
2021-08-06王炳洁王莉
王炳洁 王莉



摘 要:中国的职业体育起步较晚,对于职业体育俱乐部社会责任的研究也相对较少。因此,有必要对目前中超俱乐部的社会责任进行深层研究和探讨。运用文献研究法、内容分析法、访谈法、专家调查法、数理统计法等,对中国足球协会超级联赛俱乐部(文中简称“中超俱乐部”)的社会责任内涵进行界定,构建中超俱乐部社会责任三级评价指标体系,计算了各评价指标的权重值,并对各级评价指标进行了释义。该评价指标体系包括4个一级评价指标、11个二级评价指标及33个三级评价指标。中超俱乐部社会责任评价指标体系的一级评价指标权重系数从高分到低分排序为:法律责任(0.265 5)、道德责任(0.260 1)、经济责任(0.239 2)、慈善责任(0.235 2)。
关键词:中超俱乐部;社会责任;评价指标体系;权重
中图分类号:G 80-053 学科代码:040301 文献标识码:A
Abstract:The professional sports in China started late, and the research on the social responsibility of professional sports clubs is relatively scarce. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a deep research and discussion on the social responsibility of CSL clubs. By using the methods of literature review, content analysis, interview, expert investigation and mathematical statistics, this paper defines the social responsibility of Chinese Football Association Super League (CSL for short) clubs, establishes three-level evaluation index system and calculates the weight values of the indicators. At the same time, the evaluation indicators at all levels are defined. The index system includes 4 first-level evaluation indicators: economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility; 11 second-level evaluation indicators and 33 third-level evaluation indicators. The weight coefficient of the first level evaluation index system of CSL clubssocial responsibility from high to low is: legal responsibility (0.265 5), moral responsibility (0.260 1), economic responsibility (0.239 2) and charity responsibility (0.235 2).
Keywords:CSL clubs; social responsibility; evaluation index system; weight
中國的一些职业体育俱乐部履行社会责任会在社会层面产生正向影响的作用,且这一作用有其独有特征,例如:受新闻媒体关注度高,从而对舆论形成正向引导作用等[1],因此,职业体育俱乐部更应当承担起社会责任。近年来,政策引导和社会资本的注入使得中国足球协会超级联赛得到快速发展,例如:2016年赛季场均上座人数达到242 00人[2],2015年“体奥动力”以5年80亿元的价格购买了中超联赛媒体版权[3],但是,对于中国职业体育俱乐部社会责任的研究相对较少。因此,有必要对目前中国足球协会超级联赛俱乐部(下文简称“中超俱乐部”)的社会责任进行深层研究和探讨。……
