吴红

摘  要：该文通过对高校大学生科技创新能力现状的调查分析，结合我国当前经济、社会形势，探讨大学生科技创新能力培养的意义。首先，对高等教育改革背景下大学生科技创新能力现状进行深入分析，提出做好大学生科技创新工作的五大理念：即把握方向性、结合时代性、尊重规律性、体现层次性、加强保障性;其次，提出提升大学生科技创新能力的6个有效途径，包括重视大学生创新思维的培养、深化新时期高校创新教育改革、完善高校人才培养方案、以杰出人才培养为目标引领高等教育科技创新全面实施、加强对科技创新信息等平台的应用、加大社会支持力度。

关键词：大学生  科技创新  教育改革  能力培养

中图分类号：G642                           文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）04（a）-0156-04

An Analysis on the Training Mode of College Students' Scientific and Technological Innovation Ability under the Background of Higher Education Reform

WU Hong

（Shenyang Ligong university， Shenyang， Liaoning Province， 110159  China）

Abstract：Through the investigation and analysis of the current situation of college students' scientific and technological innovation ability， combined with China's current economic and social situation， this paper discusses the significance of cultivating college students' scientific and technological innovation ability; This paper analyzes the current situation of college students' scientific and technological innovation ability under the background of higher education reform; This paper puts forward five ideas to do a good job in college students' scientific and technological innovation： grasping the direction， combining with the times， respecting the law， reflecting the level， and strengthening the guarantee. This paper puts forward six effective ways to improve college students' scientific and technological innovation ability， including paying attention to the cultivation of college students' innovative thinking， deepening the innovation education reform in colleges and universities in the new era， improving the talent training program in colleges and universities， leading the comprehensive implementation of scientific and technological innovation in higher education with the goal of cultivating outstanding talents， strengthening the application of scientific and technological innovation information platform， and increasing social support.

Key Words：College students; Scientific and technological innovation; Education reform;Ability training

2020年，受疫情影響，全球经济遭受重挫。我国经济在面对新冠肺炎疫情的冲击下，保持了相对稳定的发展速度。这有赖于中国共产党的正确领导，有赖于我国改革开放以来取得的伟大成绩和宝贵经验。在“十三五”的重要收官之年，我国经济社会的发展依然面临着更多的挑战。应对这些挑战，需要进一步提高自主科研能力，需要提高人才培养质量。高校作为大学生创新创业教育的重要阵地，深入推进高校科技创新教育改革成为当前和今后一段时期高等教育改革发展的重要任务。

1  大学生科技创新能力培养的意义

青年是社会的未来建设者，其科技创新能力直接对国家的未来社会、经济和科技发展发挥着关键性作用，创新创业已经成为当代中国的时代主旋律。……