“以赛导学 以赛促研 以赛推产”三级推进式创新人才培养模式的构建与实践
2021-07-28王允圃刘玉环RUANRoger
王允圃 刘玉环 RUAN Roger



摘 要:学科竞赛对于推进高校实践创新平台建设、培养大学生创新精神、创新创业意识和创新创业的能力具有重要意义。以南昌大学食品科学与工程专业为例,通过构建与实践“以赛导学,以赛促研,以赛推产”三级推进式创新人才培养新模式,有利于全面深化创新创业教育改革,推动人才培养质量提升和促进产学研用紧密结合。
关键词:学科竞赛 三级推进式 创新人才 培养模式
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(b)-0192-05
Construction and Practice on the Innovative Talents Training Mode Based on Three-level Progressive Mode of "Guiding Learning, Promoting Research, and Improving Industrialization by Competition"
WANG Yunpu1,2 LIU Yuhuan1,2* RUAN Roger3
(1. College of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330047 China; 2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330047 China; 3. Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55108 United States)
Abstract: Subject competition is of great significance to promote the construction of practice and innovation platform in colleges and universities, and to cultivate innovative spirit, awareness and ability of innovation and entrepreneurship of college students. Cite a case of Food Science and Technology major in Nanchang University, the construction and practice on the innovative talents training mode based on “three-level progressive mode” of guiding learning, promoting research, and improving industrialization by competition, is conducive to comprehensively deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and to promote the improvement of the quality of training talents and the close combination of production-teaching-research-application.
Key Words: Subject competition; Three-level progressive mode; Innovative talents; Training mode
創新型人才培养是国家经济发展的重要基础,也是引领社会进步的思想动力源。在全球化与科技革命的背景下,创新型人才竞争日益激烈,高等教育作为创新型人才培养系统的重要一环,面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战[1-3]。
国外大学的创新型人才培养体系侧重于启发式教学,旨在为学生提供独立思考与自主研究的学术氛围,以此来提高大学生的科研能力以及创新能力。美国麻省理工学院作为世界顶级学府之一,自20世纪60年代起就创设“本科生研究机会计划”,鼓励本科生参与到教师的科研项目,在科研攻关与成果转化落地过程中实现本科创新能力的提升[4-7]。
国内高校在创新型人才培养体系的构建起步较晚,因此,在高校积极推进创新创业教育是服务于国家创新创业发展战略的重要举措,也是推动我国教育体系改革的关键抓手。自20世纪90年代以来,国内著名大学、新闻媒体联合发起了多项具有导向性、示范性和群众性的一系列如“挑战杯”等全国性大学生竞赛活动,以此为载体积极鼓励学生致力于创新创业,培养创新型人才,推动我国教育体系改革。……
