汽车防溺水安全救生气囊装置的研究
2021-07-28李绪飞邹俊辉游宝王浪浪安栗
李绪飞 邹俊辉 游宝 王浪浪 安栗

DOI:10.16660/j.cnki.1674-098x.2010-5640-3222
摘 要:随着交通的现代化的发展,交通运输发展突飞猛进,使道路的交通安全形势持续严峻,安全成为一个必不可少的话题。交通运输的发展带动汽车的飞速发展,对于汽车防溺水装置既是机遇也是挑战。汽车防溺水装置是汽车在落入水中时非常重要的逃生装置。本文研究了一种汽车水上安全救生气囊装置,其阐述了结构组成和工作原理。当汽车落水且水位危及到车内人员生命安全时,装在车体两端的水位传感器,就可以检测到车体落水,并将这一信号在极短的时间内传递给水上安全气囊系统的控制电脑,使气囊充气。从而起到保护人们生命安全的目的。
关键词:防溺水 救生气囊 手动破窗弹簧 耐压浮力气囊 工作原理
中图分类号:U463.8 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2021)01(c)-0033-03
Research on Automobile Anti Drowning Safety Airbag Device
LI Xufei* ZOU Junhui YOU Bao WANG Langlang AN Li
(Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550000 China)
Abstract: With the development of modern economy and the popularization of expressway, the speed of cars is getting faster and faster, and safety has become an essential topic. In this paper, a kind of airbag device is studied, and its structure and working principle are described. When the car falls into the water and the water level endangers the life of the people inside the car, the water level sensors installed at both ends of the car body can detect the car falling into the water, and transmit this signal to the control computer of the water airbag system within a very short time, so as to make the airbag inflated. So as to protect peoples lives and safety.
Key Words: Drowning prevention; Life-saving airbag; Manual broken window spring; Pressure-resistant buoyant air bag; Working principle
每年都有因为汽车掉进水里人被淹死的事故发生,而且溺水事故死亡的人数占比40%。
2020年7月7日,贵州省安顺市西秀区有一辆公交车落水。这辆公交车从安顺火车站驶向客车东站途中,汽车冲破石护栏从高处坠入湖中。从事故发生到救援结束,在这起碰撞事故和溺水事故叠加之下,使救援现场情况变得非常复杂,潜水作业难度也很大。相关部门组建的专业救援队,通过生命探测确定来感知幸存者大概的位置。最终将被救人员和坠湖公交车打捞上岸,但是被救人员中受伤16人,无生命体征21人。此类悲剧每年都会发生,相对于陆地上的事故而言,水下的事故救援难度大,面临的危险因素更大。……
