景区依托型乡村旅游发展策略——以大连仙浴湾周边为例
2021-07-16房琳王甜甜
房琳 王甜甜

摘要 对大连仙浴湾周边的景区依托型乡村旅游发展进行SWOT分析,以SO+WO为主的组合策略,提出该地区乡村旅游发展路径:优化乡村旅游体系,与景区联动,打造“浴场+海岛村”一体化发展的乡村旅游品牌;丰富乡村旅游活动,营造目的地情感形象;加强基础设施建设及人员培训,提高乡村旅游服务质量;保护主景区生态资源,促进仙浴湾周边乡村旅游可持续发展。
关键词 景区依托型;乡村旅游;SWOT;发展策略;仙浴湾
中图分类号 F-590.75 文献标识码 A
文章编号 0517-6611(2021)12-0140-03
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.12.035
开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):
Development Strategy of Scenic Relying Type of Rural Tourism—Taking Xianyu Bay of Dalian City as an Example
FANG Lin,WANG Tian tian (Faculty of Economics and Management, Shangluo University, Shangluo, Shaanxi 726000)
Abstract Based on the SWOT analysis of the development status of relying rural tourism in Xianyu Bay of Dalian City scenic spot, this paper puts forward the development path by using the combination strategy of SO + WO:optimize the rural tourism system and develop with scenic spots to create a rural tourism brand of “bathing beach + Island Village” integrated development;enrich rural tourism activities and create an emotional image of tourism destination;strengthen infrastructure construction and personnel training to improve the service quality of rural tourism;protect ecological resources and promote the sustainable development of Xianyu Bay rural tourism.
Key words Scenic relying type;Rural tourism;SWOT;Development strategy;Xianyu Bay
景区依托型乡村旅游是指在成熟景区周边的村庄,依托景区客源和乡村特有旅游资源开展旅游活动,村民参与旅游服务以获得额外收入[1]。乡村借助景区吸引力实现客源共享,通过资源、功能的互补来带动旅游发展[2];同時提供区别于景区的特殊产品,对主景区游客给予补偿,丰富其旅游体验,以促进景区提质发展[3]。景区依托型乡村旅游如何有效利用景区资源,挖掘乡村特色,使周边乡村旅游与主景区共生发展,是值得研究的课题。
乡村旅游的研究成果丰硕,乡村旅游是乡村振兴、美丽乡村建设、精准扶贫的重要推动力[4-9]。已有研究关于依托型乡村旅游的内容较少,郎富平等[10]通过调研分析景区依托型乡村旅游游客的购物行为及期望,提出借助旅游购物形成乡村旅游产业发展;杨世河等[11]在分析不同类型乡村旅游地特点基础上,提出景区依托型乡村旅游较适合“资源—市场”组合矩阵评价模型,来评测其市场竞争力。……
