基于创新创业理念下的母婴护理人才培养探析
2021-07-15黄佳周永茂
黄佳 周永茂


摘 要:近年来,高职医护专业毕业生的就业形势日趋严峻,为提高毕业生的就业率,各个高校探索各种人才培养模式,如:订单式培养、专业化方向人才培养等。该文通过梳理目前的护理行业现状,结合时下的社会需求、护理专业的就业压力,以市场需求为导向,探索将创新创业教育与母婴护理人才培养相结合的必要性,增强高职医护专业毕业生的就业能力。
关键词:创新创业 护理 母婴护理 就业
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2021)03(c)-0225-03
Analysis on the Training of Maternal and Infant Nursing Talents Based on the Concept of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
HUANG Jia ZHOU Yongmao
(Sichuan Nursing Vocational College, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610100 China)
Abstract: In recent years, the employment situation of higher vocational medical and nursing graduates has become increasingly severe. In order to increase the employment rate of graduates, many of the universities have explored various talent training models, such as: order-based training, professional training, etc. This article combs the status of the nursing industry, combines the social demands and the employment pressure of the nursing profession, guided by market demand so as to explore the necessity of combining innovation and entrepreneurship education with the training of maternal and infant nursing talents and enhance the employability of medical graduates in higher vocational colleges.
Key Words: Innovation and entrepreneurship; Nursing; Maternal and infant nursing; Obtain employment
1 护理行业现状分析
1.1 世界护理行业现状
2020年世界卫生日(4月7日)的口号是:支持护士和助产士。世卫组织在这一天发布了《2020年世界护理状况报告》,报告中指出,全球护士短缺,2013—2018年间全球护理人员增加了470万人,至2018年仍然存在590万人的缺口,世界卫生组织在报告中预测,如果再不采取行动,到2030年,全球的护理人员缺口仍有460万人。新冠肺炎疫情在全世界的大流行,让大家充分认识到没有护士、助产士和其他卫生工作者,根本无法赢得抗疫战争的胜利。因此,世界卫生组织呼吁各国要高度重视护理人员短缺的问题。
1.2 我国护理行业现状
1.2.1 护理人员紧缺
护理人员短缺一直也是我国面临的重要难题,在新冠肺炎疫情的爆发期间,武汉乃至整个湖北的医疗资源都不足以应对疫情的急剧爆发,短期内出现医护人员严重短缺[1],需要从全国各省、市、军队抽调医护人员支援。据报道,截至2月29日,全国共有4.2万余名医务人员驰援武汉,其中护士约2.86万余人,占比超过68%。……
