中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究进展
2021-07-13涂世伟陈龙菊
涂世伟 陈龙菊
【摘 要】 糖尿病周围神经病变(Diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是糖尿病(Diabetes mellitus,DM)最常见的并发症,是糖尿病晚期的主要并发症,死亡率高,预后差。文章检索近五年中医药诊疗DPN的文献,从DPN的中医病因病机、辨证论治、中医药治疗方面进行探讨,总结中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究进展,以期为中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的研究提供参考。
【关键词】 糖尿病周围神经病变;中医药;病因病机;治疗
【中图分类号】R587.2 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)10-0073-04
The Advances in Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
TU Shiwei CHEN Longju*
1. Health Science Center, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000,China;
2.Hubei Provincial Key Lab of Occurrencce and Intervention of Rheumatic Diseases,Enshi 44500, China
Abstract:Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is the most common complication of diabetes (diabetes mellitus, DM). It is a major complication of late diabetes, with high mortality and poor prognosis. In this paper, the literatures on the treatment of DPN by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years were searched, and the research progress on the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by traditional Chinese medicine was summarized from the perspective of TCM etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation of DPN, so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the related research on the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy by traditional Chinese medicine.
Keywords:Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy; Traditional Chinese Medicine; Etiology and Pathogenesis; Treatment
糖尿病并發周围神经病变(DPN)是当今神经病变常见原因之一,糖尿病病程长短与DPN患病率呈正相关。以肢体袜套样感觉缺失,肢体钝、刺痛或烧灼样痛晚上加重,腱反射减退或消失等为主要症状;严重者可能因为足部的溃疡引发坏疽,进而截肢[1]。 据世卫组织预测,预计到2030年,全球范围内大约有3.6亿糖尿病患者,其中约一半以上可能出现DPN症状。 DPN的发病机制尚未明确,目前普遍认为与内质网应激、神经细胞受损、高糖、氧化应激、炎症等相关。现代医学治疗DPN主要集中在疼痛治疗和预防足部溃疡,以延缓病程进一步发展(截肢、死亡)[2],但长期服药易造成肝肾损伤、用药成本高、且不能针对治疗多种并发症。祖国医学根据 DPN的临床表现,认为其属于“消渴脉痹”“痹症”等范畴,本病因为“本虚标实”,又因虚致瘀,虚瘀相兼。中医学辨证论治后以内治或外治法治疗本病均取得较好效果,并在基础研究中得到证实。本文探讨DPN的中医病机及辨证,以近年中医或中药的方法治疗DPN的研究进展进行综述,为中医药治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的相关研究提供部分参考。……
