初探小学语文中的文言文教学
2021-07-11陈玲艳
陈玲艳
【摘 要】对于初中语文文言文教学而言,小学语文文言文教学是其重要基础,因此小学语文教师需要对小学语文文言文的重要性形成正确、清晰的认知,充分激发学生的学习兴趣,提升他们的语文素养,有效培养其学习习惯,从而取得更好的教学效果。基于此,本文从四个方面探究了小学语文文言文教学,一是激发学生兴趣,二是根据学习情况合理设置目标,三是細读文章,四是加强自主学习。
【关键词】小学语文;文言文;教学对策
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)12-0173-02
【Abstract】For the teaching of literary Chinese in junior high school, the teaching of literary Chinese in elementary school is an important foundation. Therefore, elementary school Chinese teachers need to form a correct and clear understanding of the importance of literary Chinese in elementary school to fully stimulate students' interest in learning and enhance their Chinese literacy can effectively cultivate their learning habits and achieve better teaching results. Based on this, this article explores the teaching of primary school Chinese and literary Chinese from four aspects. The first is to stimulate students' interest, the second is to set reasonable goals according to the learning situation, the third is to read articles carefully, and the fourth is to strengthen independent learning.
【Keywords】Primary school Chinese;Literary Chinese; Teaching strategies
以口语化为基础,由古代文人进行相应文学加工,以此形成书面语言,相对简洁与典雅,即为文言文。该文学形式具有多种美感,比如意境美与韵律美等,同时时代特征鲜明,相对幽深、含蓄,所以在民族文化素养继承与弘扬中,文言文素养的培养不容小觑,成为小学生的一项必备素养。
一、激发学生兴趣
目前的白话文与文言文存在极大差异,文言文非常难理解,而且阅读难度也比较大,导致学生丧失学习兴趣,并弱化其积极性与主动性。在潜能挖掘方面,兴趣是一项重要动力,在小学语文文言文教学中更是如此,能够避免让学生产生畏惧情绪。当实际开展文言文教学时,需要以教学内容为依据,采取一系列有效方法,充分激发学生学习兴趣,为更加深入地学习奠定良好基础。教学关键为如何将教学难点转变成兴趣点,激发学生学习文言文的兴趣,同时懂得利用一些有效学习方法。……