技术促进及多元开放环境下高校电工电子类课程教学改革探究
2021-07-01李铮赵年顺周云艳
李铮 赵年顺 周云艳
摘 要:电工电子类课程作为多数工科的基础课程,成熟且不断创新。目前,高校在电工电子类课程教学方面不断积累经验,提出开展技术促进的教学改革,加强开放式、研究性教学方式在实验实践教学的推广,加强自主分析、综合设计的教学方式在实验实践教学的应用,加强开放多元的教学方式在实验实践教学的应用。最后结合实际案例,说明理论教学改革和实验教学改革对增强学生自主学习具有重要启示功能。
关键词:电工电子;技术促进;多元开放;课程教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
Research on Teaching Reform of Electrical and Electronic Courses in Colleges
and Universities under Technology Promotion and Multiple Open Environment
Li Zheng Zhao Nianshun Zhou Yunyan
School of Information Engineering,Huangshan University AnhuiHuangshan 245041
Abstract:Electrical and electronic courses,as the basic courses of most engineering subjects,are mature and constantly innovated. At present,colleges and universities continue to accumulate experience in the teaching of electrical and electronic courses,propose to carry out teaching reforms that promote technology,strengthen the promotion of open and research teaching methods in experimental practice teaching,and strengthen independent analysis and comprehensive design teaching methods in experimental practice teaching Strengthen the application of open and diverse teaching methods in experimental and practical teaching.Finally,combined with actual cases,it shows that theoretical teaching reform and experimental teaching reform have important enlightening functions for enhancing students' autonomous learning.
Keywords:electrical and electronics;technology promotion;diversified and open;curriculum teaching reform
2018年11月24日舉行的第十一届“中国大学教学论坛”上,教育部高等教育司司长吴岩表示,课程是人才培养的核心要素,是教育的微观问题,解决的却是战略大问题。迫切需要加快工程教育改革创新,客观上要求各高校重新建构工科传统课程的教学法[1]。
近年来,随着高等教育教学改革不断深入,以教师授课为主向以学生自学为主的教学方式的探索也越来越深入。涌现出被广泛认可的教学方法,比如,采用启发式教学,让学生自主制定学习任务、学习时间,并进行自主学习;在课堂中及时做笔记,完成指定的任务;在实验和项目研究中逐步提升自身的创造能力;采取专题讲座、课堂讨论等方式培养学生的兴趣,锻炼学生的能力。学生的自学能力的直接关系着教学方法以及教学目标的实现,充分发挥自主学习能力是创造能力以及发展其他各种能力的前提条件。……
