以空间建构为导向的设计初步课程教学实践
2021-07-01梁虎陈莺娇王诗祺
梁虎 陈莺娇 王诗祺
摘 要:设计初步作为建筑类设计专业重要的入门课程担负了学生专业启蒙教育的第一步。空间建构,通过模型的方式进行设计研究得到了国内外高校和设计师的普遍认可。在设计初步课程中围绕空间建构进行教学组织,将制图表达技能同空间思维意识培养融合到空间模型建构中是课程实践的思路。通过递进式教学组织安排和围绕空间建构的知识传授与技能训练,课程教学实现了学生在充满兴趣的探索中掌握本课程的知识点。
关键词:教学实践;设计初步;空间建构;模型
中图分类号:G642.1 文献标识码:A
Teaching Practice of Design Principium in the
Guidance of Space Constuction
Liang Hu1 Chen Yingjiao2 Wang Shiqi3
- College of Architecture and Urban Planning FuJian University of Technology FujianFuzhou 350007;
2. College of Architecture and Urban Planing Tongji University Shanghai 200092;3. College of Geographical Sciences and Planning Nanning Normal University GuangxiNanning 530000
Abstract:The design preliminary is an important introductory classes of the architectural design major. It takes the first step of formative education.Using model to research design, the space construction gets general agreement of the designers and universities at home and abroad. The course of design preliminary is organized aroud space construction. The teaching model blends the engineering drawing skills and space consciousness together. The curriculum organization is progressive and mixed with knowledge teaching and skill training. The teaching practice achieved the aim that the students enjoy the curriculum in exploration of knowledge.
Keywords:teaching practice; design preliminary;space construction;model
根據模块化教学建设,设计初步课程被定义建筑类(建筑设计、城乡规划、风景园林)专业共同的核心基础课,是激发学生学习兴趣、培养专业认知、养成研学习惯最重要的启蒙课程之一。教学大纲要求在这门课程学习中学生应该熟练掌握制图基本规范及工程图的绘制方法,提高图纸的艺术表现力,同时初步掌握建筑空间设计的基础知识、方法和过程。参照上述教学指导思想,以往的设计初步教学采用了多模块的训练环节,对应每一个知识点都设置了针对性练习,知识点多,学生的作业量也多。虽然通过大量的图上作业训练,学生图纸的艺术表现力有了显著的提升,短期提高了学生动手画图能力,但对学生长期的设计思维培养还是存在较多问题,主要体现在以下方面:⑴大量作业练习打击了学生学习积极性。……
