用生活之光,点亮幼儿美术成长之路
2021-07-01王雨洁
王雨洁
摘 要:《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》明确指出要加强教学与生活的联系,有效增强幼儿综合素养,具体到幼儿美术教学中,就是要大力开展生活化教学,促使幼儿领略生活美、感悟生活美、创造生活美。本文主要阐述了幼儿美术生活化教学的基本特征,指出了这种教学模式的意义,并在此基础上提出了一系列行之有效的措施,尤其是要在美术教学中融入生活元素、创造生活情景、收集生活素材、开展生活实践等生活化元素,从而有效培养幼儿绘画能力、生活能力、创新能力等综合素质,为幼儿身心健康成长奠定坚实的基础。
关键词:幼儿;美术教育;生活化;有效策略
【中图分类号】G610 【文献標识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)07-0071-02
Use the light of life to light up the growth of children's art
WANG Yujie (No.2 Kindergarten,Zhangpu Town,Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,China)
【Abstract】The "Guide to the Study and Development of Children from 3 to 6 Years Old" clearly points out that it is necessary to strengthen the connection between teaching and life,and effectively enhance the comprehensive literacy of children.Specifically,in the art teaching of children,it is necessary to vigorously develop life-oriented teaching to encourage children to appreciate the beauty of life.Feel the beauty of life and create the beauty of life.This article mainly expounds the basic characteristics of childrens art teaching in daily life,points out the significance of this teaching mode,and puts forward a series of effective measures on this basis,especially the integration of life elements and creation of life in art teaching Scenes,collecting life materials,and carrying out life practices and other life-oriented elements,so as to effectively cultivate children's comprehensive qualities such as painting ability,life ability,and innovation ability,and lay a solid foundation for children's physical and mental health.
【Keywords】Children;Art education;Life-oriented;Effective strategies
传统幼儿美术教学拘泥于教室和教师的束缚,幼儿难得有机会到教室外去发现美、表达美,也鲜有机会“摆脱”教师去感悟美、创造美。在这种教学模式中,幼儿的美术天性被束缚,绘画仅仅是打发幼儿园无聊时间的手段之一,也正因为如此,幼儿美术学科很难在这种教学模式中得以培养与发展。随着教育现代化的不断发展,幼儿教育得到前所未有的重视,如何发挥幼儿美术教学的价值与作用成为新时期幼儿园教育工作者需要思考的主要课题之一,而生活化是新时期幼儿美术教学的有效方式和有力武器。
1.幼儿美术生活化教学的基本特征
陶行知生活即教育理论告诉我们,知识来源于生活,同时学习者学习知识的目的是为了认识和改造生活,具体到幼儿美术教学中,美术知识来源于真实的生活,而美术教学就是希望幼儿能借助自己掌握的知识来发现生活美、创造生活美。……
